Oppression of the Poor
1 Some time later many of the people, both men and women, began to complain against the other Jews. 2 Some said, “We have large families, we need grain to keep us alive.”
3 Others said, “We have had to mortgage our fields and vineyards and houses to get enough grain to keep us from starving.”
4 Still others said, “We had to borrow money to pay the royal tax on our fields and vineyards. 5 We are of the same race as the other Jews. Aren't our children just as good as theirs? But we have to make slaves of our children. Some of our daughters have already been sold as slaves. We are helpless because our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us.”
6 When I heard their complaints, I grew angry 7 and decided to act. I denounced the leaders and officials of the people and told them, “You are oppressing your own relatives!”
I called a public assembly to deal with the problem 8 and said, “As far as we have been able, we have been buying back our Jewish relatives who had to sell themselves to foreigners. Now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their own people!” The leaders were silent and could find nothing to say.
9 Then I said, “What you are doing is wrong! You ought to obey God and do what's right. Then you would not give our enemies, the Gentiles, any reason to ridicule us. 10 I have let the people borrow money and grain from me, and so have my companions and those who work for me. Now let's give up all our claims to repayment. 11 Cancel all the debts they owe you—money or grain or wine or olive oil. And give them back their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses right now!”
12 The leaders replied, “We'll do as you say. We'll give the property back and not try to collect the debts.”
I called in the priests and made the leaders swear in front of them to keep the promise they had just made. 13 Then I took off the sash I was wearing around my waist and shook it out. “This is how God will shake any of you who don't keep your promise,” I said. “God will take away your houses and everything you own, and will leave you with nothing.”
Everyone who was present said, “Amen!” and praised the Lord. And the leaders kept their promise.
Nehemiah's Unselfishness
14 During all the twelve years that I was governor of the land of Judah, from the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was emperor until his thirty-second year, neither my relatives nor I ate the food I was entitled to have as governor. 15 Every governor who had been in office before me had been a burden to the people and had demanded forty silver coins a day for food and wine. Even their servants had oppressed the people. But I acted differently, because I honored God. 16 I put all my energy into rebuilding the wall and did not acquire any property. Everyone who worked for me joined in the rebuilding. 17 I regularly fed at my table a hundred and fifty of the Jewish people and their leaders, besides all the people who came to me from the surrounding nations. 18 Every day I served one beef, six of the best sheep, and many chickens, and every ten days I provided a fresh supply of wine. But I knew what heavy burdens the people had to bear, and so I did not claim the allowance that the governor is entitled to.
19 I pray you, O God, remember to my credit everything that I have done for this people.
شكوى الشعب من الظلم
1 وتعالَت صَيحةُ الشَّكوى مِنَ العائِدينَ مِنَ السَّبْـي، رِجالا ونِساءً، على إخوانِهمِ اليَهودِ. 2 فكانَ بَعضُهم يقولُ: «نحن وبَنونا وبَناتُنا كثيرونَ، أنُقايضُهُم بالحِنطَةِ لنأكُلَ ونَعيشَ؟» 3 وبَعضُهم الآخرُ: «أنَرْهَنُ حُقولَنا وكُرومَنا وبـيوتنا لنأخُذَ حِنطةً في هذِهِ المَجاعةِ؟» 4 وقالَ آخرونَ: «أنَقترِضْ مالا على حُقولِنا وكرومِنا لنُوفيَ ضريـبةَ المَلِكِ؟ 5 أنبـيعُ بنينا وبناتِنا للعبوديَّةِ ونحن وهؤلاءِ العائِدونَ مِنَ السَّبْـي مِن نسلٍ واحدٍ وبَنونا كبَنيهم؟ بل ها بعضُ بناتِنا مُستَعبداتٌ وما بأيدينا شيءٌ، وحقولُنا وكرومُنا أصبحت لغيرِنا».
6 فلمَّا سَمِعتُ صراخَهُم وكلامَهُم هذا غَضِبتُ جدًّا. 7 فشاورتُ نَفسي ووبَّختُ رؤساءَهُم ووُلاةَ أمرهِم مِن إخوانِهِم اليهودِ وقلتُ لهُم: «أنتم تأخذونَ الرِّبا مِن إخوتِكُم بَني قومِكُم». ودَعَوتُ إلى إجتماعٍ عامٍ 8 وقلتُ لهُم: «نحنُ على قَدْرِ طاقتِنا افتَدَيْنا إخوانَنا اليَهودَ الّذينَ بـيعُوا للأممِ. وها أنتُمُ الآنَ تَبـيعونَ إخوانكُم للأمَمِ فنَعودُ ونَفْتَديهِمْ نحن». فَسكتوا وما وجدوا جوابا. 9 وقلتُ: «ما تعملونَه خطأٌ، فخافوا اللهَ إلهَنا حتّى تـتفادوا تعيـيرَ الأممِ أعدائِنا؟ 10 فأنا وإخواني ورجالي أقرَضْنا الشَّعبَ مالا وحِنطةً، ولكنَّنا نَعفيهِم مِن هذا الدَّينِ. 11 وأنتم أيضا أعيدوا إليهم في هذا اليومِ حُقولَهم وكُرومَهم وزَيتونَهم وبـيوتَهم، ولا تطالِبوهُم بالمالِ والحِنطةِ والخَمرِ والزَّيتِ». 12 فقالوا: «نُعيدُها ولا نطلبُ مِنهم شيئا، وكما تقولُ نعملُ». ودَعَوتُ الكهَنةَ وحَلَّفْتُهم أنْ يَعملوا بِما أقولُ. 13 فنفَّضتُ جَيـبَ رِدائي وقلتُ: «هكذا يَنفضُ اللهُ كلَّ مَنْ لا يُشارِكُ في هذا العملِ مِمَّا في بـيتِهِ ومِن تَعَبِ يَدَيهِ، فيكونُ كجَيـبِ ردائي هذا منفوضا وفارِغا»، فقالَتِ الجماعةُ كُلُّها: «آمينَ». وحَمَدَتِ الرّبَّ. وعمِلَ الشعبُ بِـحسَبِ هذا الكلامِ.
نزاهة نحميا
14 وفوقَ ذلِكَ، فَمِن يومِ أمَرني المَلِكُ أنْ أكونَ واليا في أرضِ يَهوذا، مِنَ السَّنةِ العِشرينَ إلى السَّنةِ الثانيةِ والثلاثينَ لأرتَحْشَشْتا المَلِكِ، أيّ مُدةَ إثنَتَي عَشْرَةَ سنَةً، لم آكلْ أنا ولا إخواني خُبزا مِن تِلكَ الوظيفةِ. 15 وأمَّا الوُلاةُ الأوَّلونَ الّذينَ كانوا قَبْلي، فثَقَّلُوا على الشعبِ وكانوا يأخذونَ منِهُم كلَّ يومٍ ما يَزيدُ على أربعينَ قِطعةً مِن الفِضَّةِ لِشراءِ الخُبزِ والخَمرِ. بل كانَ رِجالُهم أيضا يَظلِمونَ الشَّعبَ. أمَّا أنا فما عَمِلْتُ مِثلَ ذلِكَ لأنِّي أخافُ اللهَ. 16 وإنَّما صَرفتُ جُهْدي إلى بِناءِ هذا السُّورِ حتّى إنِّي ما اقتنَيتُ حَقلا. وكانَ جميعُ رِجالي مُجتمعينَ هناكَ للبِناءِ، 17 وكانَ على مائدتي مِنَ اليهودِ والولاةِ مئَةٌ وخمسونَ رَجلا، فضلا عمَّن جاءَنا مِنَ الأُممِ الّذينَ حولَنا. 18 وكُنتُ أُهَيِّـئُ كلَّ يومٍ ثورا وستَّةً مِنْ خِيارِ الغنَمِ، ما عدا الطَّيرَ وفي كُلِّ عشرَةِ أيّامٍ خمرا كثيرا. ومعَ هذا كلِّه لم أطلُبْ أُجرةَ مَنصِبـي كوَالٍ، لأنَّ الضَّرائِبَ كانَت عِبْئا ثقيلا على هؤلاءِ الشَّعبِ. 19 فاذكرْني يا إلهي بالخيرِ على جميعِ ما عمِلْتُه لأجلِهم.