King Uzziah of Judah
(2 Kings 14.212 222 15.1-7)1 All the people of Judah chose Amaziah's sixteen-year-old son Uzziah to succeed his father as king. ( 2 It was after the death of Amaziah that Uzziah recaptured Elath and rebuilt the city.)
3 Uzziah became king at the age of sixteen, and he ruled in Jerusalem for fifty-two years. His mother was Jecoliah from Jerusalem. 4 Following the example of his father, he did what was pleasing to the Lord. 5 As long as Zechariah, his religious adviser, was living, he served the Lord faithfully, and God blessed him.
6 Uzziah went to war against the Philistines. He tore down the walls of the cities of Gath, Jamnia, and Ashdod, and built fortified cities near Ashdod and in the rest of Philistia. 7 God helped him defeat the Philistines, the Arabs living at Gurbaal, and the Meunites. 8 The Ammonites paid tribute to Uzziah, and he became so powerful that his fame spread even to Egypt.
9 Uzziah strengthened the fortifications of Jerusalem by building towers at the Corner Gate, at the Valley Gate, and where the wall turned. 10 He also built fortified towers in the open country and dug many cisterns, because he had large herds of livestock in the western foothills and plains. Because he loved farming, he encouraged the people to plant vineyards in the hill country and to farm the fertile land.
11 He had a large army ready for battle. Its records were kept by his secretaries Jeiel and Maaseiah under the supervision of Hananiah, a member of the king's staff. 12 The army was commanded by 2,600 officers. 13 Under them were 307,500 soldiers able to fight effectively for the king against his enemies. 14 Uzziah supplied the army with shields, spears, helmets, coats of armor, bows and arrows, and stones for slinging. 15 In Jerusalem his inventors made equipment for shooting arrows and for throwing large stones from the towers and corners of the city wall. His fame spread everywhere, and he became very powerful because of the help he received from God.
Uzziah Is Punished for His Pride
16 But when King Uzziah became strong, he grew arrogant, and that led to his downfall. He defied the Lord his God by going into the Temple to burn incense on the altar of incense. 17 Azariah the priest, accompanied by eighty strong and courageous priests, followed the king 18 to resist him. They said, “Uzziah! You have no right to burn incense to the Lord. Only the priests who are descended from Aaron have been consecrated to do this. Leave this holy place. You have offended the Lord God, and you no longer have his blessing.”
19 Uzziah was standing there in the Temple beside the incense altar and was holding an incense burner. He became angry with the priests, and immediately a dreaded skin disease broke out on his forehead. 20 Azariah and the other priests stared at the king's forehead in horror and then forced him to leave the Temple. He hurried to get out, because the Lord had punished him.
21 For the rest of his life King Uzziah was ritually unclean because of his disease. Unable to enter the Temple again, he lived in his own house, relieved of all duties, while his son Jotham governed the country.
22 The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz recorded all the other things that King Uzziah did during his reign. 23 Uzziah died and was buried in the royal burial ground, but because of his disease he was not buried in the royal tombs. His son Jotham succeeded him as king.
عزيا ملك يهوذا
(2مل 14:21-22؛ 2مل 15:1-3)1 وأقامَ جميعُ شعبِ يَهوذا عُزيَّا مَلِكا مكانَ أبـيهِ أمَصْيا، وكانَ ابنَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سنَةً. 2 واستَرَدَّ عُزيَّا إيلَةَ يَهوذا وأعادَ بِناءَها بَعدَما ماتَ أبوهُ. 3 وكانَ عُزيَّا ابنَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سنَةً حينَ ملَكَ، وملَكَ اثنَتينِ وخمسينَ سنَةً في أورُشليمَ. وكانَ اسمُ أمِّهِ يَكلْيا مِنْ أورُشليمَ.
4 وعَمِلَ ما هوَ قَويمٌ في نظَرِ الرّبِّ مُقتَديا بأمَصْيا أبـيهِ. 5 وعبَدَ اللهَ في أيّامِ زَكريّا الّذي كانَ يُرشِدُهُ إلى التَّقوى، وظَلَّ مُوفَّقا ما دامَ يَتَّقي الرّبَّ.
6 وحارَبَ عُزيَّا الفِلسطيِّينَ وهدَمَ أسوارَ مُدُنِ جِتَّ ويَبنَةَ وأشدودَ وبَنى مُدُنا في جِوارِ أشدودَ وسائِرِ أرضِ الفِلسطيِّينَ. 7 وأعانَهُ اللهُ على الفِلسطيِّينَ وعلى العربِ المُقيمينَ بِـجورَ بَعلَ، وعلى المعونيِّينَ. 8 ودفَعَ العَمُّونيُّونَ جِزْيةً إلى عُزيَّا، وامتَدَّت شُهرتُهُ إلى حُدودِ مِصْرَ لأنَّهُ صارَ قويًّا جدًّا. 9 وبَنى عُزيَّا أبراجا في أورُشليمَ، عِندَ بابِ الزَّاويَةِ وبابِ الوادي ومُنعَطَفِ السُّورِ. 10 وبَنى أيضا أبراجا في البرِّيَّةِ، وحفَرَ آبارا كثيرةً إذ كانَت لَه ماشيةٌ كثيرةٌ في السَّاحِلِ والسَّهلِ، وكانَ عِندَهُ فلاَّحونَ وكرَّامونَ في الجِبالِ وفي الكرمَلِ لأنَّهُ كانَ مُحِبًّا لِلزراعةِ. 11 وكانَ لَه جيشٌ كبـيرٌ يَخرُجونَ لِلقِتالِ في فِرَقٍ مُنَظَّمَةٍ بِـحسَبِ إحصائِهِم على يَدِ يَعيئيلَ الكاتِبِ ومَعَسْيا الضَّابِطِ بِمُراقَبةِ حَنَنْيا، أحدِ أركانِ جيشِ المَلِكِ. 12 وكانَ الجيشُ بِقيادةِ ألفَينِ وسِتِّ مئَةٍ مِنَ المُحارِبـينَ الأشِدَّاءِ، 13 وتَحتَ إمرَتِهِم جيشٌ مُؤَلَّفٌ مِنْ ثَلاثِ مئَةٍ وسَبعَةِ آلافٍ وخمسِ مئةِ رَجُلٍ يُقاتِلونَ بِشجاعةٍ لِنُصرَةِ المَلِكِ على أعدائِهِ. 14 وجَهَّزَ لهُم عُزيَّا تُروسا ورِماحا وخُوَذا ودُروعا وأقواسا وحجارةَ مَقاليعَ. 15 وصنَعَ رِجالٌ مَهَرَةٌ مَنجَنيقاتٍ في أورُشليمَ توضَعُ على الأبراجِ وزَوايا السُّورِ لِرَمْي السِّهامِ والحِجارةِ الضَّخمةِ. وانتشَرَ اسمُهُ إلى بعيدٍ بِمَعونةِ الرّبِّ الّتي جعَلَتْهُ قويًّا جدًّا.
عقاب عزيا على كبريائه
16 لكِنَّهُ حينَ قويَ، تعَجرَفَ وعَمِلَ ما هوَ فاسِدٌ، وهوَ ما أدَّى إلى هَلاكِهِ، وتحَدَّى الرّبَّ إلهَهُ لأنَّهُ دخَلَ الهَيكلَ ليَحرُقَ البَخورَ على مذبَحِ البَخورِ، 17 فتَبِــعَهُ عزَرْيا الكاهنُ ومعَهُ ثَمانونَ كاهِنا أشِدَّاءُ 18 وقاوَموهُ وقالوا لَه: «لا يَحِقُّ لكَ يا عُزيَّا المَلِكُ أنْ تَحرُقَ البَخورَ لِلرّبِّ، فهذا مِنْ حقِّ الكهَنةِ بَني هرونَ المُكرَّسينَ لِذلِكَ. أُخرُجْ مِنْ هذا المكانِ المُقَدَّسِ، لأنَّكَ تحَدَّيتَ الرّبَّ الإلهَ ولم يَعُدْ لكَ كرامَةٌ عِندَهُ». 19 فغَضِبَ عُزيَّا على الكهَنةِ وكانَت في يَدِهِ مِجمَرةُ البَخورِ، وعِندَ غضَبِهِ علَيهِمِ انفَجَرَ البَرَصُ في جبهَتِهِ قُدَّامَ الكهَنةِ في الهَيكلِ وهوَ على مَذبَحِ البَخورِ. 20 فالتَفَتَ إليهِ عزَرْيا وسائِرُ الكهَنةِ، فإذا البَرَصُ على جَبهَتِهِ، فأسرَعوا في إخراجِهِ مِنْ هُناكَ، كذلِكَ بادَرَ هوَ إلى الخُروجِ لأنَّ الرّبَّ ضرَبَهُ بِالبَرَصِ. 21 وبَقيَ عُزيَّا المَلِكُ أبرَصَ إلى يومِ وفاتِهِ، وسَكنَ في بـيتٍ مُنفَرِدٍ لِبَرصِهِ وحُرِمَ مِنَ الدُّخولِ إلى الهَيكلِ. وتَولَّى ابنُهُ يوثامُ شُؤونَ القصرِ والحُكْمِ في البِلادِ.
22 وما تبَقَّى مِنْ أخبارِ عُزيَّا، مِنْ أوَّلِها إلى آخِرِها، كَتَبَهُ أشَعيا بنُ آموصَ النَّبـيُّ. 23 وماتَ عُزيَّا ولم يُدفَنْ معَ آبائِهِ في مَقبَرةِ المُلوكِ، بل في حَقلِ المَغبَرةِ لأنَّهُ كانَ أبرَصَ وملَكَ يوثامُ ابنُهُ مكانَهُ.