العجل الذهبـي
1 ولمَّا رأى الشَّعبُ أنَّ موسى أبطأَ في النُّزولِ مِنَ الجبَلِ اجتَمَعوا على هرونَ وقالوا لَه: «قُمِ اصنَعْ لنا آلِهَةً تسيرُ أمامَنا. فهذا الرَّجلُ موسى الّذي أخرَجَنا مِنْ أرضِ مِصْرَ لا نعرِفُ ماذا أصابَهُ». 2 فقالَ لهُم هرونُ: «إنزَعوا حَلَقَ الذَّهَبِ الّتي في آذانِ نِسائِكُم وبَنيكُم وبناتِكُم وجيئوني بِها». 3 فنزَعَ جميعُ الشَّعبِ حَلَقَ الذَّهَبِ الّتي في آذانِ نِسائِهِم وجاؤوا بِها إلى هرونَ. 4 فأخذَها منْ أيديهِم وأذابَها وسَكبَها في صَنَمٍ على صورَةِ عِجْلٍ. فقالَ الشَّعبُ: «هذِهِ آلِهتُكُم يا بَني إِسرائيلَ، آلِهتُكُمُ الّتي أخرَجتْكُم مِنْ أرضِ مِصْرَ». 5 فلمَّا رأى هرونُ ذلِكَ بَنى أمامَ الصَّنَمِ مذبَحا ونادى وقالَ: «غدا عيدٌ للرّبِّ». 6 فبكَّروا في الصَّباحِ وأصعَدوا مُحرقاتٍ وقدَّموا ذبائِـحَ سلامَةٍ وجلسوا يأكلُونَ ويشرَبونَ، ثمَّ قاموا يمرَحونَ.
7 فقالَ الرّبُّ لِموسى: «قُمِ انْزِلْ. فسَدَ شعبُكَ الّذينَ أخرَجْتُهُم مِنْ أرضِ مِصْرَ. 8 حادوا سريعا عَنِ الطَّريقِ الّذي أمَرتُهُم بِسُلوكِهِ، فصنَعوا لهُم عِجْلا مَسبوكا وسجَدوا لَه وقَدَّموا الذَّبائِـحَ وقالوا: «هذِهِ آلِهتُكُم يا بَني إِسرائيلَ، آلِهتُكُمُ الّتي أخرَجَتْكُم منْ أَرضِ مِصْرَ». 9 وقالَ الرّبُّ لِموسى: «رأيتُ هؤلاءِ الشَّعبَ، فإذا هُم شعبٌ قُساةُ الرِّقابِ. 10 والآنَ دَعْ غضَبـي يشتَدُّ علَيهِم فأُفنيَهُم وأجعَلَكَ أنتَ أُمَّةً عظيمَةً».
صلاة موسى
11 فتَضَرَّعَ موسى إلى الرّبِّ إلهِهِ وقالَ: «يا ربُّ، لماذا يشتَدُّ غضَبُكَ على شعبِكَ الّذينَ أخرَجْتَهُم مِنْ أرضِ مِصْرَ بِقوَّةٍ عظيمَةٍ ويَدٍ قديرَةٍ؟ 12 أفَلا يقولُ المِصْريُّونَ إنَّ إِلهَهُم أخرَجَهُم مِنْ هُنا بِسُوءِ نِـيَّةٍِ، لِـيَقتُلَهُم في الجِبالِ ويُفنِـيَهُم عَنْ وجهِ الأرضِ؟ إرجِـعْ عَنْ شِدَّةِ غضَبِكَ وَعُدْ عنِ الإساءَةِ إلى شعبِكَ. 13 واذكُر إبراهيمَ وإسحَقَ ويعقوبَ عبـيدَكَ الّذينَ أقسمْتَ لهُم بِذاتِكَ وقُلتَ لهُم إنِّي أُكثِرُ نسلَكُم كنجومِ السَّماءِ وأُعطيكُم جميعَ هذِهِ الأرضِ الّتي وعَدتُكم بِها، فتَرِثونَها إلى الأبدِ». 14 فعادَ الرّبُّ عَنِ السُّوءِ الّذي قالَ إنَّه سَيُنزِلُهُ بِشعبِهِ.
موسى يكسر لوحي الوصايا
15 ثُمَّ انصرفَ موسى ونزَلَ مِنَ الجبَلِ ولوحا الوصايا في يَدِهِ، وهُما لوحانِ مكتوبانِ على كُلِّ جانبٍ مِنهُما، 16 صنعَهُما اللهُ ونقَشَ كِتابَتَهُ علَيهِما.
17 وسَمِعَ يشوعُ صوتَ صياحِ الشَّعبِ فقالَ لموسى: «صوتُ حربٍ في المَحلَّةِ». 18 فأجابَه موسى: «ما هذا صياحُ نَصرٍ ولا صياحُ هزيمَةٍ، بل صوتُ غِناءٍ أنا سامِـعٌ».
19 فلمَّا اقترَبَ موسى مِنَ المَحلَّةِ رأى العِجْلَ والرَّقصَ، فاشتَدَّ غضَبُهُ ورمى بِاللَّوحَينِ مِنْ يَدَيهِ وكسَّرَهُما في أسفَلِ الجبَلِ. 20 ثُمَّ أخذَ العِجْلَ الّذي صنَعوهُ، فأحرَقَهُ بِالنَّارِ وطَحَنَهُ حتّى صارَ ناعِما، وذَرَّاهُ على وجهِ الماءِ وسقى بَني إِسرائيلَ.
21 وقالَ موسى لِهرونَ: «ماذا صنَعَ بِكَ هؤلاءِ الشَّعبُ حتّى جلَبْتَ علَيهِم خطيئةً عظيمةً؟» 22 فأجابَهُ هرونُ: «لا يشْتَدَّ غضَبُكَ يا سيِّدي. أنتَ تعرِفُ الشَّعبَ أنَّهم مِنَ الرُّعَاعِ. 23 قالوا لي: إصنَعْ لنا آلِهةً تسيرُ أمامَنا، فهذا الرَّجلُ موسى الّذي أخرَجَنا مِنْ أرضِ مِصْرَ لا نعلَمُ ماذا أصابَهُ. 24 فقُلتُ لهُم: مَنْ لَه ذهَبٌ فليَنزَعْهُ. فجاؤُوني بهِ، فطَرَحْتُه في النَّارِ، فخَرَجَ هذا العِجْلُ».
25 ولمَّا رأى موسى أنَّ الشَّعبَ خرَجوا على هرونَ فتَركَهُم يُمْعِنُونَ في غَيِّهِم، 26 وقفَ على بابِ المَحلَّةِ وقالَ «مَنْ مِنكُم لِلرّبِّ فَلْيَجِـئْ إليَّ». فاجْتَمعَ إليهِ جميعُ بَني لاوي، 27 فقالَ لهُم: «قالَ الرّبُّ إلهُ إِسرائيلَ: على كُلِّ واحدٍ مِنكُم أنْ يحمِلَ سيفَه ويَطوفَ المَحلَّةِ مِنْ بابٍ إلى بابٍ ويَقتُلَ أخاهُ وصديقَه وجارَهُ». 28 ففعَلَ بَنو لاوي كما أمرَ موسى، فسَقطَ مِنَ الشَّعبِ في ذلِكَ اليومِ ثَلاثَةُ آلافِ رَجُلٍ. 29 وقالَ لهُم موسى: «اليومَ كَرَّسْتُم نُفوسَكُم لِلرّبِّ، كُلُّ واحدٍ على حِسابِ ابْنِه وأخيهِ، فمَنَحكُمُ الرّبُّ بَرَكَتَهُ».
موسى يصلي للرب ثانية
30 وفي الغدِ قالَ موسى للشَّعبِ: «خَطئتُم خطيئةً عظيمةً. والآنَ أصعَدُ إلى الرّبِّ لَعلِّي أُكَفِّرُ خطيئَتَكُم». 31 ورَجعَ موسى إلى الرّبِّ وقالَ: «يا ربُّ، خَطِـئَ هؤلاءِ الشَّعبُ خطيئةً عظيمَةً وصنَعوا لهُم آلِهةً مِنْ ذهَبٍ. 32 فإمَّا تغفِرُ خطيئَتَهُم أو تَمحوني مِنْ كِتابِكَ الّذي كتَبتَهُ». 33 فقالَ الرّبُّ لِموسى: «لا أمحو مِنْ كِتابـي إلاَّ الّذي خَطِـئَ إليَّ. 34 والآنَ تذهَبُ وتقودُ الشَّعبَ إلى حَيثُ قُلتُ لكَ، وها هوَ ملاكي يسيرُ أمامَكَ. ولكِنْ يجيءُ يومٌ أُعاقِبُهُم فيهِ على خطيئَتِهِم». 35 وبَطَشَ الرّبُّ بالشَّعبِ لأنَّهُم عبَدوا العِجْلَ الّذي صنعهُ هرونُ.
The Gold Bull-Calf
(Deuteronomy 9.6-29)1 When the people saw that Moses had not come down from the mountain but was staying there a long time, they gathered around Aaron and said to him, “We do not know what has happened to this man Moses, who led us out of Egypt; so make us a god to lead us.”
2 Aaron said to them, “Take off the gold earrings which your wives, your sons, and your daughters are wearing, and bring them to me.” 3 So all the people took off their gold earrings and brought them to Aaron. 4 He took the earrings, melted them, poured the gold into a mold, and made a gold bull-calf.
The people said, “Israel, this is our god, who led us out of Egypt!”
5 Then Aaron built an altar in front of the gold bull-calf and announced, “Tomorrow there will be a festival to honor the Lord.” 6 Early the next morning they brought some animals to burn as sacrifices and others to eat as fellowship offerings. The people sat down to a feast, which turned into an orgy of drinking and sex.
7 The Lord said to Moses, “Hurry and go back down, because your people, whom you led out of Egypt, have sinned and rejected me. 8 They have already left the way that I commanded them to follow; they have made a bull-calf out of melted gold and have worshiped it and offered sacrifices to it. They are saying that this is their god, who led them out of Egypt. 9 I know how stubborn these people are. 10 Now, don't try to stop me. I am angry with them, and I am going to destroy them. Then I will make you and your descendants into a great nation.”
11 But Moses pleaded with the Lord his God and said, “Lord, why should you be so angry with your people, whom you rescued from Egypt with great might and power? 12 Why should the Egyptians be able to say that you led your people out of Egypt, planning to kill them in the mountains and destroy them completely? Stop being angry; change your mind and do not bring this disaster on your people. 13 Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Remember the solemn promise you made to them to give them as many descendants as there are stars in the sky and to give their descendants all that land you promised would be their possession forever.” 14 So the Lord changed his mind and did not bring on his people the disaster he had threatened.
15 Moses went back down the mountain, carrying the two stone tablets with the commandments written on both sides. 16 God himself had made the tablets and had engraved the commandments on them.
17 Joshua heard the people shouting and said to Moses, “I hear the sound of battle in the camp.”
18 Moses said, “That doesn't sound like a shout of victory or a cry of defeat; it's the sound of singing.”
19 When Moses came close enough to the camp to see the bull-calf and to see the people dancing, he became furious. There at the foot of the mountain, he threw down the tablets he was carrying and broke them. 20 He took the bull-calf which they had made, melted it, ground it into fine powder, and mixed it with water. Then he made the people of Israel drink it. 21 He said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you, that you have made them commit such a terrible sin?”
22 Aaron answered, “Don't be angry with me; you know how determined these people are to do evil. 23 They said to me, ‘We don't know what has happened to this man Moses, who brought us out of Egypt; so make us a god to lead us.’ 24 I asked them to bring me their gold ornaments, and those who had any took them off and gave them to me. I threw the ornaments into the fire and out came this bull-calf!”
25 Moses saw that Aaron had let the people get out of control and make fools of themselves in front of their enemies. 26 So he stood at the gate of the camp and shouted, “Everyone who is on the Lord's side come over here!” So all the Levites gathered around him, 27 and he said to them, “The Lord God of Israel commands every one of you to put on your sword and go through the camp from this gate to the other and kill your brothers, your friends, and your neighbors.” 28 The Levites obeyed, and killed about three thousand men that day. 29 Moses said to the Levites, “Today you have consecrated yourselves as priests in the service of the Lord by killing your sons and brothers, so the Lord has given you his blessing.”
30 The next day Moses said to the people, “You have committed a terrible sin. But now I will again go up the mountain to the Lord; perhaps I can obtain forgiveness for your sin.” 31 Moses then returned to the Lord and said, “These people have committed a terrible sin. They have made a god out of gold and worshiped it. 32 Please forgive their sin; but if you won't, then remove my name from the book in which you have written the names of your people.”
33 The Lord answered, “It is those who have sinned against me whose names I will remove from my book. 34 Now go, lead the people to the place I told you about. Remember that my angel will guide you, but the time is coming when I will punish these people for their sin.”
35 So the Lord sent a disease on the people, because they had caused Aaron to make the gold bull-calf.