The People Confess Their Sins
1-2 On the twenty-fourth day of the same month the people of Israel gathered to fast in order to show sorrow for their sins. They had already separated themselves from all foreigners. They wore sackcloth and put dust on their heads as signs of grief. Then they stood and began to confess the sins that they and their ancestors had committed. 3 For about three hours the Law of the Lord their God was read to them, and for the next three hours they confessed their sins and worshiped the Lord their God.
4 There was a platform for the Levites, and on it stood Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani. They prayed aloud to the Lord their God.
5 The following Levites gave a call to worship: Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah. They said:
“Stand up and praise the Lord your God;
praise him forever and ever!
Let everyone praise his glorious name,
although no human praise is great enough.”
The Prayer of Confession
6 And then the people of Israel prayed this prayer:
“You, Lord, you alone are Lord;
you made the heavens and the stars of the sky.
You made land and sea and everything in them;
you gave life to all.
The heavenly powers bow down and worship you.
7 You, Lord God, chose Abram
and led him out of Ur in Babylonia;
you changed his name to Abraham.
8 You found that he was faithful to you,
and you made a covenant with him.
You promised to give him the land of the Canaanites,
the land of the Hittites and the Amorites,
the land of the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Girgashites,
to be a land where his descendants would live.
You kept your promise, because you are faithful.
9 “You saw how our ancestors suffered in Egypt;
you heard their call for help at the Red Sea.
10 You worked amazing miracles against the king,
against his officials and the people of his land,
because you knew how they oppressed your people.
You won then the fame you still have today.
11 Through the sea you made a path for your people
and led them through on dry ground.
Those who pursued them drowned in deep water,
as a stone sinks in the raging sea.
12 With a cloud you led them in daytime,
and at night you lighted their way with fire.
13 At Mount Sinai you came down from heaven;
you spoke to your people
and gave them good laws and sound teachings.
14 You taught them to keep your Sabbaths holy,
and through your servant Moses you gave them your laws.
15 “When they were hungry, you gave them bread from heaven,
and water from a rock when they were thirsty.
You told them to take control of the land
which you had promised to give them.
16 But our ancestors grew proud and stubborn
and refused to obey your commands.
17 They refused to obey; they forgot all you did;
they forgot the miracles you had performed.
In their pride they chose a leader
to take them back to slavery in Egypt.
But you are a God who forgives;
you are gracious and loving, slow to be angry.
Your mercy is great; you did not forsake them.
18 They made an idol in the shape of a bull-calf
and said it was the god who led them from Egypt!
How much they insulted you, Lord!
19 But you did not abandon them there in the desert,
for your mercy is great.
You did not take away the cloud or the fire
that showed them the path by day and night.
20 In your goodness you told them what they should do;
you fed them manna and gave them water to drink.
21 Through forty years in the desert
you provided all that they needed;
their clothing never wore out,
and their feet were not swollen with pain.
22 “You let them conquer nations and kingdoms,
lands that bordered their own.
They conquered the land of Heshbon, where Sihon ruled,
and the land of Bashan, where Og was king.
23 You gave them as many children as there are stars in the sky,
and let them conquer and live in the land
that you had promised their ancestors to give them.
24 They conquered the land of Canaan;
you overcame the people living there.
You gave your people the power to do as they pleased
with the people and kings of Canaan.
25 Your people captured fortified cities,
fertile land, houses full of wealth,
cisterns already dug,
olive trees, fruit trees, and vineyards.
They ate all they wanted and grew fat;
they enjoyed all the good things you gave them.
26 “But your people rebelled and disobeyed you;
they turned their backs on your Law.
They killed the prophets who warned them,
who told them to turn back to you.
They insulted you time after time,
27 so you let their enemies conquer and rule them.
In their trouble they called to you for help,
and you answered them from heaven.
In your great mercy you sent them leaders
who rescued them from their foes.
28 When peace returned, they sinned again,
and again you let their enemies conquer them.
Yet when they repented and asked you to save them,
in heaven you heard, and time after time
you rescued them in your great mercy.
29 You warned them to obey your teachings,
but in pride they rejected your laws,
although keeping your Law is the way to life.
Hard-headed and stubborn, they refused to obey.
30 Year after year you patiently warned them.
You inspired your prophets to speak,
but your people were deaf,
so you let them be conquered by other nations.
31 And yet, because your mercy is great,
you did not forsake or destroy them.
You are a gracious and merciful God!
32 “O God, our God, how great you are!
How terrifying, how powerful!
You faithfully keep your covenant promises.
From the time when Assyrian kings oppressed us,
even till now, how much we have suffered!
Our kings, our leaders, our priests and prophets,
our ancestors, and all our people have suffered.
Remember how much we have suffered!
33 You have done right to punish us;
you have been faithful, even though we have sinned.
34 Our ancestors, our kings, leaders, and priests
have not kept your Law.
They did not listen to your commands and warnings.
35 With your blessing, kings ruled your people
when they lived in the broad, fertile land you gave them;
but they failed to turn from sin and serve you.
36 And now we are slaves in the land that you gave us,
this fertile land which gives us food.
37 What the land produces goes to the kings
that you put over us because we sinned.
They do as they please with us and our livestock,
and we are in deep distress!”
The People Sign an Agreement
38 Because of all that has happened, we, the people of Israel, hereby make a solemn written agreement, and our leaders, our Levites, and our priests put their seals to it.
إعتراف الشعب بخطاياهم
1 وفي اليومِ الرَّابعِ والعشرينَ مِنَ الشَّهرِ نفْسِهِ اجتمعَ بَنو إِسرائيلَ للصِّيامِ، وعلَيهِم مُسوحٌ وترابٌ. 2 وانفردَ نَسلُ إِسرائيلَ عَن جميعِ الغرباءِ ووقفوا واعترفوا بخطاياهُم وذنوبِ آبائِهِم. 3 وقاموا واقفينَ في أماكنِهِم وقرأوا في كتابِ شريعةِ الرّبِّ إلهِهِم رُبعَ النَّهارِ، وفي الرُّبعِ الآخرِ كانوا يعترفونَ بخطاياهُم للرّبِّ إلهِهِم ويسجدونَ لهُ. 4 ثمَّ قامَ على مِنبرِ اللاَّويِّينَ يشوعُ وباني وقدميئيلُ وشَبَنْيا وبُنِّي وشَرَبْيا وباني وكناني وصرخوا بصوتٍ عظيمٍ إلى الرّبِّ إلهِهِم. 5 وقالَ اللاَّويُّونَ، يشوعُ وقدميئيلُ وباني وحَشَبَنْيَا وشَرَبْيا وهُودِيَّا وشَبَنْيا وفَتَحْيَا: «قوموا بارِكوا الرّبَّ إلهَكُم مِنَ الآنَ إلى الأبدِ، ونادوا تبارَكَ اسمُكَ المجيدُ الّذي هوَ فَوقَ كُلِّ برَكةٍ وتسبـيحٍ. 6 أنتَ يا ربُّ وحدَكَ صَنعْتَ السَّماواتِ وسماءَ السَّماواتِ وكُلَّ جُندِها والأرضَ وكُلَّ ما علَيها والبحارَ وكُلَّ ما فيها، وأنتَ مُحيـي هذِهِ كُلِّها، جُندُ السَّماءِ يسجدُ لكَ. 7 أنتَ الرّبُّ الإلهُ الّذي اصطفيتَ أبرامَ وأخرَجْتَهُ مِنْ أُورِ الكلدانيِّينَ وجَعلتَ اسمَهُ إبرهيمَ. 8 ووجدتَ قلبَهُ أمينا لكَ، فعاهَدْتَهُ على أنْ تُعطيَ لَه ولنَسلِهِ أرضَ كنعانَ بِمَنْ فيها مِنَ الحِثِّيِّينَ والأموريِّينَ والفرزِّيِّينَ واليـبوسيِّينَ والجِرجاشيِّينَ. وأنتَ حقَّقتَ وعدَكَ لأنَّكَ صادِقٌ. 9 ثمَّ نَظَرتَ إلى مَذلَّةِ آبائِنا في مِصْرَ وسمِعْتَ صُراخَهُم عِندَ البحرِ الأحمرِ، 10 فأظهرتَ آياتٍ ومُعجزاتٍ في فِرعونَ وجميعِ عبـيدِهِ وكُلِّ سُكَّانِ أرضِهِ لأنَّكَ عَلِمْتَ أنَّهُم جاروا علَيهم، وأقمتَ لكَ اسما عظيما كما في هذا اليومِ. 11 وفَلقْتَ البحرَ أمامَهُم فَعَبَروا في وسَطِ البحرِ على أرضٍ يابسةٍ، وطرحتَ مطارِديهِم في الأعماقِ كحجرٍ في مياهٍ عارِمةٍ. 12 وأرشدتَهُم بِــعمودِ سحابٍ في النَّهارِ، وبِــعمودِ النَّارِ في اللَّيلِ ليُنيرَ لهُمُ الطَّريقَ الّتي يسيرونَ فيها. 13 ونَزلتَ على جبَلِ سيناءَ وخاطبْتَهُم مِنَ السَّماءِ وأعطيتَهُم أحكاما مستقيمةً، وشرائِـعَ حَقٍّ، وفرائضَ، ووصايا صالحةً. 14 وعلَّمْتَهُم أنْ يُقَدِّسوا سبْتَكَ، أمرتَهُم بِوصايا وفرائِضَ وشرائِعَ على لسانِ موسى عبدِكَ. 15 ورَزقتَهُم خُبزا مِنَ السَّماءِ في جُوعِهِم، ومياها مِنَ الصَّخرِ أخرجْتَ لهُم في عَطَشِهِم، وأمرْتَهُم أن يَدخلوا ليَملِكوا الأرضَ الّتي رَفعْتَ يَدَكَ مُقسِما أنْ تُعطيَها لهُم.
16 «ولكِنَّهُم تَجبَّروا هُم وآباؤُنا وعانَدوكَ ولم يُطيعوا أوامرَكَ، 17 وأبَوا أنْ يسمعوا، ولم يَتَذكَّروا عَجائِبَكَ الّتي صَنعْتَ معَهُم بل عانَدوكَ وفي سيناءَ تَمَرَّدوا وأقاموا رئيسا ليرجِعوا إلى عُبوديَّتِهِم في مِصْرَ. ولكِنَّكَ إلهٌ غفورٌ، حنونٌ، بطيءُ الغضَبِ، كثيرُ الرَّحمةِ، فما أهملتَهُم. 18 وصنعوا لهُم عِجْلا مسبوكا وقالوا: هذا إلهُنا الّذي أخرَجَنا مِنْ مِصْرَ فكفروا كُفرا عظيما. 19 ولكِنَّكَ بمراحِمِكَ الكثيرةِ لم تُهمِلْهُم في البرِّيَّةِ، فما فارَقَهُم عمودُ السَّحابِ نهارا ليُرشدَهُم في الطَّريقِ، ولا عمودُ النَّارِ ليلا ليُنيرَ علَيهِم في الطَّريقِ الّتي يسيرونَ فيها. 20 وأعطيتَهُم روحَكَ الصَّالحَ ليعلِّمَهُم، ولم تمنعِ المَنَّ عَنْ أفواهِهِم، وأعطيتَهُم ماءً في عطَشِهِم. 21 أربعينَ سَنةً عُلْتَهُم في البرِّيَّةِ، فما أعوزَهُم شيءٌ، ولا بلِـيَت ثيابُهُم ولا تورَّمت أرجلُهُم. 22 ووهبتَهُم ممالِكَ وشعوبا، ومهَّدْتَ لهُم طريقَ الصَّحراءِ فمَلكوا أرضَ سِيحونَ وأرضَ مَلِكِ حَشبونَ وأرضَ عُوجٍ مَلِكِ باشانَ. 23 وأكثَرْتَ أولادَهُم كنُجومِ السَّماءِ، فَجِئتَ بِهِم إلى الأرضِ الّتي وَعدْتَ آباءَهُم أنْ يدخلوها ويَمتلِكوها 24 فدخلَ بَنوهُم وامتلكوا أرضَ كنعانَ الّتي أخضعتَ لهُم سُكَّانَها، ودفَعْتَ شعبَها وملوكَهُم إلى أيديهِم ليفعلوا بِهِم كما يشاؤونَ. 25 فأخذوا مُدُنا مُحصَّنةً وأرضا مُخْصِبةً، وامتلكوا بـيوتا مملوءةً بالخَيراتِ وآبارا مَحفورةً وكُروما وزيتونا وأشجارا مُثمِرةً، وأكلوا وشبِــعوا وسَمِنوا وتلذَّذوا بِـجودِكَ العظيمِ. 26 ثمَّ أغضبوكَ وتَمَرَّدوا علَيكَ ونَبذوا شريعتَكَ وقَتلوا أنبـياءَكَ الّذينَ أنذروهُم ليردُّوهُم إليكَ، فكفَروا بِكَ كُفرا عظيما. 27 فأسلَمْتَهُم إلى أيدي خُصومِهِم فأذلُّوهُم، وفي وقتِ ضيقِهِم صرخوا إليكَ فسَمِعْتَ أنتَ مِنَ السَّماءِ صُراخَهُم، وبمراحِمِكَ الكثيرةِ أعطيتَهُم مُخَلِّصينَ، فَخَلَّصوهُم مِنْ أيدي أعدائِهِم. 28 فلمَّا اطمأنُّوا عادوا إلى عَملِ الشَّرِّ أمامَكَ، فتركتَهُم في أيدي أعدائِهِم. فتسلَّطَ أعداؤُهُم علَيهِم، فتابوا وصرخوا إليكَ. فاستجَبْتَ لهُم مِنَ السَّماءِ ونجَّيتَهُم مِرارا لِكثرةِ مراحِمِكَ. 29 وأنذرْتَهُم لِتَرُدَّهُم إلى شريعتِكَ، فتَجَبَّروا ولم يسمَعوا لِوَصاياكَ، وخَطِئوا في أحكامِكَ الّتي إذا عَمِلَ بها الإنسانُ يحيا بها، وأعطَوا كتِفا مُعانِدةً وعاندوا ولم يسمَعوا. 30 فصَبَرتَ علَيهِم سنينَ كثيرةً، فأوحيتَ إلى أنبـيائِكَ أن يُنذِروهُم فما أصغَوا إليهِم، فدَفعتَهُم إلى أيدي شُعوبِ الأرضِ. 31 ولكنَّكَ لِكثرةِ مراحِمِكَ لم تَقتَلِعْهُم ولم تُهمِلْهُم لأنَّكَ إلهٌ حنونٌ رحيمٌ.
32 «فالآنَ يا إلهَنا العظيمَ القادِرَ الرَّهيـبَ الحافِظَ العهدَ والرَّحمةَ لا تَصغُرْ في عينَيكَ كُلُّ هذِهِ المَشَقَّاتِ الّتي أصابتْنا نحنُ وملوكَنَا وزُعماءَنا وكهَنَتَنا وأنبـياءَنا وآباءَنا وجميعَ شعبِكَ مُنذُ أيّامِ ملوكِ أشُّورَ إلى هذا اليومِ. 33 وأنتَ عادلٌ ومُحِقٌّ في كُلِّ ما أنزَلْتَهُ بِنا مِنْ نَكَباتٍ، لأننا أثِمْنا. 34 ملوكُنا وزعماؤُنا وكهَنتُنا وآباؤُنا لم يعمَلوا بشريعتِكَ ولم يُصغوا إلى وصاياكَ وإنذاراتِكَ الّتي أنذرتَهُم بها، 35 ولا عبَدوكَ في أيّامِ عِزِّهِم والخَيرِ العظيمِ الّذي أعطيتَهُم والأرضِ الواسعةِ المُخصِبةِ الّتي وهبْتَها لهُم، ولم يتوبوا عَنْ تَصَّرُفاتِهِمِ الشِّرِّيرةِ. 36 وها نحنُ اليومَ عبـيدٌ في الأرضِ الّتي أعطيتَها لآبائنا ليأكلوا ثمَرها وخَيرَها، 37 ها غَلَّتَها الوافرةَ يأخذُها المُلوكُ الّذينَ ولَّيتَهُم علَينا لأننا خَطِئْنا، وهُم مُتَسلِّطونَ على أبدانِنا وعلى بهائِمِنا كما يشاؤونَ، ونحنُ في ضيقٍ شديدٍ».