Joseph's Brothers Go to Egypt to Buy Grain
1 When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why don't you do something? 2 I hear that there is grain in Egypt; go there and buy some to keep us from starving to death.” 3 So Joseph's ten half brothers went to buy grain in Egypt, 4 but Jacob did not send Joseph's full brother Benjamin with them, because he was afraid that something might happen to him.
5 The sons of Jacob came with others to buy grain, because there was famine in the land of Canaan. 6 Joseph, as governor of the land of Egypt, was selling grain to people from all over the world. So Joseph's brothers came and bowed down before him with their faces to the ground. 7 When Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he acted as if he did not know them. He asked them harshly, “Where do you come from?”
“We have come from Canaan to buy food,” they answered.
8 Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him. 9 He remembered the dreams he had dreamed about them and said, “You are spies; you have come to find out where our country is weak.”
10 “No, sir,” they answered. “We have come as your slaves, to buy food. 11 We are all brothers. We are not spies, sir, we are honest men.”
12 Joseph said to them, “No! You have come to find out where our country is weak.”
13 They said, “We were twelve brothers in all, sir, sons of the same man in the land of Canaan. One brother is dead, and the youngest is now with our father.”
14 “It is just as I said,” Joseph answered. “You are spies. 15 This is how you will be tested: I swear by the name of the king that you will never leave unless your youngest brother comes here. 16 One of you must go and get him. The rest of you will be kept under guard until the truth of what you say can be tested. Otherwise, as sure as the king lives, you are spies.” 17 With that, he put them in prison for three days.
18 On the third day Joseph said to them, “I am a God-fearing man, and I will spare your lives on one condition. 19 To prove that you are honest, one of you will stay in the prison where you have been kept; the rest of you may go and take back to your starving families the grain that you have bought. 20 Then you must bring your youngest brother to me. This will prove that you have been telling the truth, and I will not put you to death.”
They agreed to this 21 and said to one another, “Yes, now we are suffering the consequences of what we did to our brother; we saw the great trouble he was in when he begged for help, but we would not listen. That is why we are in this trouble now.”
22 Reuben said, “I told you not to harm the boy, but you wouldn't listen. And now we are being paid back for his death.” 23 Joseph understood what they said, but they did not know it, because they had been speaking to him through an interpreter. 24 Joseph left them and began to cry. When he was able to speak again, he came back, picked out Simeon, and had him tied up in front of them.
Joseph's Brothers Return to Canaan
25 Joseph gave orders to fill his brothers' packs with grain, to put each man's money back in his sack, and to give them food for the trip. This was done. 26 The brothers loaded their donkeys with the grain they had bought, and then they left. 27 At the place where they spent the night, one of them opened his sack to feed his donkey and found his money at the top of the sack. 28 “My money has been returned to me,” he called to his brothers. “Here it is in my sack!” Their hearts sank, and in fear they asked one another, “What has God done to us?”
29 When they came to their father Jacob in Canaan, they told him all that had happened to them: 30 “The governor of Egypt spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying against his country. 31 ‘We are not spies,’ we answered, ‘we are honest men. 32 We were twelve brothers in all, sons of the same father. One brother is dead, and the youngest is still in Canaan with our father.’ 33 The man answered, ‘This is how I will find out if you are honest men: One of you will stay with me; the rest will take grain for your starving families and leave. 34 Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but honest men; I will give your brother back to you, and you can stay here and trade.’”
35 Then when they emptied out their sacks, every one of them found his bag of money; and when they saw the money, they and their father Jacob were afraid. 36 Their father said to them, “Do you want to make me lose all my children? Joseph is gone; Simeon is gone; and now you want to take away Benjamin. I am the one who suffers!”
37 Reuben said to his father, “If I do not bring Benjamin back to you, you can kill my two sons. Put him in my care, and I will bring him back.”
38 But Jacob said, “My son cannot go with you; his brother is dead, and he is the only one left. Something might happen to him on the way. I am an old man, and the sorrow you would cause me would kill me.”
أول لقاء بـين يوسف وإخوته
1 فلمَّا رأى يعقوبُ أنَّ القمحَ موجودٌ في مِصْرَ قالَ لِبَنيهِ: «ما بالُكُم تَنظرونَ بَعضُكُم إلى بَعضٍ؟» 2 وقالَ: «سَمِعْتُ أنَّ القمحَ مَوجودٌ في مِصْرَ، فانزِلوا إلى هُناكَ واشتَروا لنا فنحيا ولا نموتَ». 3 فنَزَلَ عشَرَةٌ مِنْ إخوةِ يوسُفَ لِـيَشتَروا قمحا مِنْ مِصْرَ، 4 أمَّا بنيامينُ أخو يوسُفَ، فلم يُرسِلْهُ يعقوبُ معَ إخوتِهِ لأنَّه قالَ في نَفسِه: «ربَّما أَصابَه أذىً».
5 فجاءَ بَنو إسرائيلَ، في جُملَةِ مَنْ جاءَ، لِـيشتَروا قمحا لأنَّ الجُوعَ كانَ في أرضِ كنعانَ. 6 وكانَ يوسُفُ هوَ الحاكمُ في أرضِ مِصْرَ. فكانَ يَبـيعُ القمحَ لجميعِ الشُّعوبِ، فأَقبَلَ إخوةُ يوسُفَ وسجَدوا لَه بِوُجُوهِهِم إلى الأرضِ. 7 ولمَّا رأى يوسُفُ إِخوتَه عرَفَهُم، فَتَنَكَّرَ لهُم وكلَّمَهم بجفاءٍ وقالَ لهُم: «مِنْ أينَ جِئتُم؟» قالوا: «مِنْ أرضِ كنعانَ لِنشتريَ طعاما».
8 وعرَفَ يوسُفُ إِخوتَه، وأمَّا هُم فلم يعرِفوهُ. 9 وتذكَّرَ يوسُفُ الأحلامَ الّتي حَلُمَها بهِم فقالَ لهُم: «أنتُم جواسيسُ! جِئْتُم لِترَوا مواطِنَ الضُّعفِ في البِلادِ». 10 فقالُوا لَه: «لا يا سيِّدي، جِئْنا نحنُ عبـيدُكَ لِنشتريَ طَعاما. 11 نحنُ كلُّنا إخوةٌ. نحنُ قومٌ شُرَفاءُ لا جواسيسُ». 12 فقالَ لهُم: «كلاَّ، بل جِئتُم لِترَوا مواطِنَ الضُّعفِ في البلادِ». 13 قالوا: «نحنُ يا سيِّدي اثنا عشَرَ أخا، وبَنو رَجُلٍ واحدٍ في أرضِ كنعانَ. أصغرُنا اليومَ عِندَ أبـينا والآخَرُ مفقُودٌ». 14 فقالَ لهُم يوسُفُ: «بل مِثلَما قلتُ لكُم، أنتُم جواسيسُ. 15 وحياةِ فِرعَونَ لا خرَجْتُم مِنْ هُنا أو يَجيءَ أخوكُم الصَّغيرُ إلى هُنا. وبهذا أمتحِنُكُم. 16 فأرسِلوا واحدا مِنكُم لِـيَجيءَ بِأخيكم، وأنتُم تُحبَسُونَ حتّى نَمتَحِنَ صِدْقَ كلامِكُم، وإلاَّ فقسَما بِـحياةِ فِرعَونَ أنتُم جواسيسُ». 17 فحَبَسهم ثلاثةَ أيّامٍ.
18 وفي اليومِ الثَّالثِ قالَ لهُم يوسُفُ: «أنا رَجُلٌ أخافُ اللهَ. إفعَلُوا ما أقولُ لكُم فتَحيَوا. 19 إنْ كُنتُم شُرَفاءَ. فواحدٌ مِنكُم يـبقَى في هذا الحَبسِ. أمَّا أنتمُ الآخَرونَ فاذهَبوا ومعَكُم قمحٌ يَسُدُّ جُوعَ أهلِ بُيوتِكُم 20 وجيئُوا بِأخيكُمُ الصَّغيرِ إليَّ لِـيَتحقَّقَ كلامُكُم ولا تموتوا». فوافَقوا على ذلِكَ. 21 وقالَ بَعضُهُم لِبَعضٍ: «نَعَمْ، نحنُ أخطأنَا إلى يوسُفَ أخينا. رأَيناهُ في ضيقٍ، ولمّا اسْترحَمَنا لم نسمَعْ لَه. لِذلِكَ نزَلَ بنا هذا الضِّيقُ». 22 فأجابَهُم رَأوبـينُ: «أمَا قلتُ لكُم: لا تَخطَأوا وتُسيئوا إلى الولدِ، فلم تسمَعوا؟ لِذلِك نحنُ الآنَ مُطالَبونَ بِدَمِهِ». 23 وما كانوا يعلَمُونَ أنَّ يوسُفَ يفهَمُ لُغتَهُم، لأنَّه كانَ يَستَعينُ بِتُرجُمانٍ بَينَه وبَينَهُم. 24 فمالَ عَنهُم وبَكى، ثم عادَ إليهِم وكلَّمَهُم، وأخذَ مِنْ بَينِهِم شِمْعُونَ وقيَّدهُ أمامَ عُيونِهِم.
العودة إلى أرض كنعان
25 وأمرَ يوسُفُ رِجالَه أنْ يَملأَوا أوعيةَ إخوتِهِ قمحا ويَردُّوا فِضَّةَ كُلِّ واحدٍ مِنهم إلى عِدْلِهِ، وأنْ يُعطوهُم زادا لِلطَّريقِ، ففعَلوا. 26 وحمَلَ إخوةُ يوسُفَ قمحَهُم على حميرِهِم وساروا مِنْ هُناكَ. 27 فلمَّا توَقَّفوا لِلمَبـيتِ، فتَحَ أحَدُهُم عِدْلَهُ لِـيُعطيَ عَلَفا لِحِمارِهِ، فرَأى فِضَّتَهُ في فَمِ عِدْلِهِ. 28 فقالَ لإخوتِه: «رُدَّتْ فِضَّتي، وها هيَ في عِدلي». فطارَت قلوبُهُم فزَعا، والتَفَتَ بعضُهُم إلى بَعضٍ وقالوا: «ماذا فعَلَ اللهُ بِنا؟»
29 ولمَّا وصَلُوا إلى يعقُوبَ أبـيهِم في أرضِ كنعانَ أخبَرُوهُ بِكلِّ ما جرَى لهُم، فقالوا: 30 «خاطَبَنا سيِّدُ تِلكَ الأرضِ بِقسَاوَةٍ وحَسِبَنا مِنَ الجواسيسِ. 31 فقُلنا لَه: نحنُ قومٌ شُرَفاءُ لا جواسيسُ. 32 نحنُ إثنا عشَرَ أخا مِنْ أبٍ واحدٍ، أحدُنا مفقودٌ والصَّغيرُ اليومَ عِندَ أبـينا في أرضِ كنعانَ. 33 فقالَ لنا: «بهذا أعرِفُ أنكم قومٌ شُرَفاءُ: دَعوا عِندي أخا مِنكُم، وخُذوا ما يَسُدُّ جُوعَ أهلِ بُيوتِكُم وانصَرِفوا 34 وجيئوا بأخيكُمُ الصَّغيرِ إليَّ، فأعرِفَ أنَّكُم قومٌ شُرَفاءُ لا جواسيسُ فأُعطيكُم أَخاكُم وتجولونَ في هذِهِ الأرضِ».
35 وبَينَما هُم يُفرِغونَ عِدالَهُم، وجَدَ كُلُّ واحدٍ مِنهُم صُرَّةَ فضَّتِهِ في عِدلِهِ. فلمَّا رأوا صُرَرَ الفِضَّةِ، هُم وأبوهُم، خافوا.
36 فقالَ لهُم يعقوبُ أبوهُم: «أفقَدتُموني بَنيَّ. يوسُفُ مفقُودٌ وشِمعونٌ مفقُودٌ، والآنَ تأخذونَ بَنيامينَ. هذا كُلُّه نزَلَ عليَّ». 37 فأجابَ رَأوبـينُ أباهُ: «أعودُ بِه إِليكَ أو تقتُلُ ولَديَّ. سَلِّمْه إلى يَدي وأنا أَرُدُّهُ إليكَ». 38 فقالَ يعقوبُ: «لا يَنزِلُ ابني معَكُم. أخوهُ ماتَ وهوَ وحدَه بقِـيَ لي، فإنْ أصابَه أَذىً في الطَّريقِ الّتي تسلِكُونَها أنزلْتُم شَيـبَتي بِـحَسْرَةٍ إلى عالَمِ الأمواتِ».