Questions about Marriage
1 Now, to deal with the matters you wrote about.
A man does well not to marry. 2 But because there is so much immorality, every man should have his own wife, and every woman should have her own husband. 3 A man should fulfill his duty as a husband, and a woman should fulfill her duty as a wife, and each should satisfy the other's needs. 4 A wife is not the master of her own body, but her husband is; in the same way a husband is not the master of his own body, but his wife is. 5 Do not deny yourselves to each other, unless you first agree to do so for a while in order to spend your time in prayer; but then resume normal marital relations. In this way you will be kept from giving in to Satan's temptation because of your lack of self-control.
6 I tell you this not as an order, but simply as a permission. 7 Actually I would prefer that all of you were as I am; but each one has a special gift from God, one person this gift, another one that gift.
8 Now, to the unmarried and to the widows I say that it would be better for you to continue to live alone as I do. 9 But if you cannot restrain your desires, go ahead and marry—it is better to marry than to burn with passion.
10 For married people I have a command which is not my own but the Lord's: a wife must not leave her husband; 11 but if she does, she must remain single or else be reconciled to her husband; and a husband must not divorce his wife.
12 To the others I say (I, myself, not the Lord): if a Christian man has a wife who is an unbeliever and she agrees to go on living with him, he must not divorce her. 13 And if a Christian woman is married to a man who is an unbeliever and he agrees to go on living with her, she must not divorce him. 14 For the unbelieving husband is made acceptable to God by being united to his wife, and the unbelieving wife is made acceptable to God by being united to her Christian husband. If this were not so, their children would be like pagan children; but as it is, they are acceptable to God. 15 However, if the one who is not a believer wishes to leave the Christian partner, let it be so. In such cases the Christian partner, whether husband or wife, is free to act. God has called you to live in peace. 16 How can you be sure, Christian wife, that you will not save your husband? Or how can you be sure, Christian husband, that you will not save your wife?
Live As God Called You
17 Each of you should go on living according to the Lord's gift to you, and as you were when God called you. This is the rule I teach in all the churches. 18 If a circumcised man has accepted God's call, he should not try to remove the marks of circumcision; if an uncircumcised man has accepted God's call, he should not get circumcised. 19 For whether or not a man is circumcised means nothing; what matters is to obey God's commandments. 20 Each of you should remain as you were when you accepted God's call. 21 Were you a slave when God called you? Well, never mind; but if you have a chance to become free, use it. 22 For a slave who has been called by the Lord is the Lord's free person; in the same way a free person who has been called by Christ is his slave. 23 God bought you for a price; so do not become slaves of people. 24 My friends, each of you should remain in fellowship with God in the same condition that you were when you were called.
Questions about the Unmarried and the Widows
25 Now, concerning what you wrote about unmarried people: I do not have a command from the Lord, but I give my opinion as one who by the Lord's mercy is worthy of trust.
26 Considering the present distress, I think it is better for a man to stay as he is. 27 Do you have a wife? Then don't try to get rid of her. Are you unmarried? Then don't look for a wife. 28 But if you do marry, you haven't committed a sin; and if an unmarried woman marries, she hasn't committed a sin. But I would rather spare you the everyday troubles that married people will have.
29 What I mean, my friends, is this: there is not much time left, and from now on married people should live as though they were not married; 30 those who weep, as though they were not sad; those who laugh, as though they were not happy; those who buy, as though they did not own what they bought; 31 those who deal in material goods, as though they were not fully occupied with them. For this world, as it is now, will not last much longer.
32 I would like you to be free from worry. An unmarried man concerns himself with the Lord's work, because he is trying to please the Lord. 33 But a married man concerns himself with worldly matters, because he wants to please his wife; 34 and so he is pulled in two directions. An unmarried woman or a virgin concerns herself with the Lord's work, because she wants to be dedicated both in body and spirit; but a married woman concerns herself with worldly matters, because she wants to please her husband.
35 I am saying this because I want to help you. I am not trying to put restrictions on you. Instead, I want you to do what is right and proper, and to give yourselves completely to the Lord's service without any reservation.
36 In the case of an engaged couple who have decided not to marry: if the man feels that he is not acting properly toward the young woman and if his passions are too strong and he feels that they ought to marry, then they should get married, as he wants to. There is no sin in this. 37 But if a man, without being forced to do so, has firmly made up his mind not to marry, and if he has his will under complete control and has already decided in his own mind what to do—then he does well not to marry the young woman. 38 So the man who marries does well, but the one who doesn't marry does even better.
39 A married woman is not free as long as her husband lives; but if her husband dies, then she is free to be married to any man she wishes, but only if he is a Christian. 40 She will be happier, however, if she stays as she is. That is my opinion, and I think that I too have God's Spirit.
الزواج والبتولية
1 وأمّا مِنْ جِهَةِ ما كَتَبتُم بِه إليّ، فخَيرٌ لِلرّجُلِ أنْ لا يَمَسّ اَمرَأةً. 2 ولكِنْ، خَوفًا مِنَ الزّنى، فلْيكُنْ لِكُلّ رَجُلٍ اَمرأتُهُ ولِكُلّ اَمرأةٍ زَوجُها، 3 وعلى الزّوجِ أنْ يوفيَ اَمرأتَهُ حَقّها، كما على المرأةِ أنْ توفيَ زَوجَها حَقّهُ. 4 لا سُلطَةَ لِلمرأةِ على جَسِدَها، فهوَ لِزَوجِها. وكذلِكَ الزّوجُ لا سُلطَةَ لَه على جَسَدِهِ، فهوَ لاَمرأتِهِ. 5 لا يَمتَنِـعْ أحدُكُما عَنِ الآخَرِ إلاّ على اَتفاقٍ بَينَكما وإلى حينٍ، حتى تتَفَرّغا لِلصّلاةِ. ثُمّ عودا إلى الحياةِ الزّوجِيّةِ العادِيّةِ لِئَلاّ يُعوزَكُم ضَبطُ النّفسِ، فتَقَعوا في تَجرِبَةِ إبليسَ.
6 أقولُ لكُم هذا لا على سَبـيلِ الأمْرِ، بَلْ على سَبـيلِ السّماحِ، 7 فأنا أتَمنّى لَو كانَ جميعُ النّاسِ مِثْلي. ولكِنْ لِكُلّ إنسانٍ هِبَةٌ خَصّهُ اللهُ بِها، فبَعضُهُم هذِهِ وبَعضُهُم تِلكَ.
8 وأقولُ لِغَيرِ المُتَزوّجينَ والأرامِلِ إنّهُ خَيرٌ لهُم أنْ يَبْقَوا مِثْلي. 9 أمّا إذا كانوا غَيرَ قادِرينَ على ضَبطِ النّفسِ، فَليَتزوّجوا. فالزّواجُ أفضَلُ مِنَ التّحَرّقِ بالشّهوَةِ.
10 وأمّا المُتَزوّجونَ فوَصيّتي لهُم، وهيَ مِنَ الرّبّ لا مِنّي، أنْ لا تُفارِقَ المرأةُ زَوجَها، 11 وإنْ فارَقَتْهُ، فلْتَبقَ بِغَيرِ زَوجٍ أو فَلتُصالِـحْ زَوجَها، وعلى الزّوجِ أنْ لا يُطَلّقَ اَمرأتَهُ.
12 وأمّا الآخَرونَ، فأقولُ لهُم أنا لا الرّبّ: إذا كانَ لأخٍ مُؤمنٍ اَمرَأةٌ غَيرُ مُؤمِنَةٍ رَضِيَتْ أنْ تَعيشَ معَهُ، فَلا يُطَلّقْها. 13 وإذا كانَ لاَمرأةٍ مُؤمِنَةٍ زَوجٌ غَيرُ مُؤمِنٍ يَرضى أنْ يَعيشَ مَعَها، فَلا تُطَلّقْهُ. 14 فالزّوجُ غَيرُ المُؤمِنِ يتَقَدّسُ باَمرأتِهِ المُؤمِنَةِ، والمرأةُ غَيرُ المُؤمِنَةِ تتَقَدّسُ بِزَوجِها المُؤمِنِ، وإلاّ كانَ أولادُكُم أنجاسًا، معَ أنّهُم مُقَدّسونَ. 15 وإنْ أرادَ غَيرُ المُؤمِنِ أو غَيرُ المُؤمِنَةِ أنْ يُفارِقَ فليُـفارِقْ، ففي مِثلِ هذِهِ الحالِ لا يكونُ المُؤمِنُ أوِ المُؤمِنَةُ خاضِعَينِ لِرِباطِ الزّواجِ، لأنّ اللهَ دَعاكُم أنْ تَعيشوا بِسَلامٍ. 16 فكَيفَ تَعلَمينَ أيّتُها المرأةُ المُؤمِنَةُ أنّكِ سَتُخَلّصينَ زَوجَكِ؟ وكيفَ تَعلَمُ أيّها الرّجُلُ المُؤمِنُ أنّكَ سَتُخلّصُ زَوجَتَكَ؟
بقاء المؤمن على حاله
17 فلْيَسلُكْ كُلّ واحِدٍ في حَياتِهِ حسَبَ ما قسَمَ لَه الرّبّ وكما كانَت علَيهِ حالُهُ عِندَما دَعاهُ اللهُ، وهذا ما أفرِضُهُ في الكنائِسِ كُلّها. 18 فمَنْ دَعاهُ اللهُ وهوَ مَختونٌ، فَلا يُحاوِل أنْ يَستُرَ خِتانَهُ، ومَنْ دَعاهُ الرّبّ وهوَ غير مَختونٍ، فَلا يَختَتِنْ. 19 لا الخِتانُ لَه مَعنى ولا عَدَمُ الخِتانِ، بَلِ الخَيرُ كُلّ الخَيرِ في العمَلِ بوَصايا اللهِ. 20 فَعَلى كُلّ واحِدٍ أنْ يَبْقى مِثلَما كانَت علَيهِ حالُهُ عِندَما دَعاهُ اللهُ. 21 فإنْ كُنتَ عَبدًا عِندَما دَعاكَ اللهُ فلا تَهتَمّ. ولكِنْ إنْ كانَ بإمكانِكَ أنْ تَصيرَ حُرّا، فالأَولى بِكَ أنْ تَغتَنِمَ الفُرصَةَ. 22 فمَنْ دَعاهُ الرّبّ وهوَ عَبدٌ كانَ لِلرّبّ حُرّا، وكذلِكَ مَنْ دَعاهُ المَسيحُ وهوَ حُرّ كانَ لِلمَسيحِ عَبدًا. 23 واللهُ اَشتَراكُم ودَفَعَ الثّمَنَ، فلا تَصيروا عَبـيدًا لِلنّاسِ. 24 فليَبقَ كُلّ واحِدٍ مِنكُم، أيّها الإخوةُ، أمامَ اللهِ مِثلَما كانَت علَيهِ حالُهُ عِندَما دَعاهُ.
غير المتزوجين والأرامل
25 وأمّا غَيرُ المُتزوّجينَ فَلا وَصِيّةَ لهُم عِندي مِنَ الرّبّ، ولكِنّي أُعطي رَأْيـــي كرَجُلٍ جَعَلَتْه رَحمَةُ الرّبّ مَوضِعَ ثِقَةٍ، 26 فأقولُ إنّهُ مِنَ الخَيرِ، نظَرًا إلى ما في الوَقتِ الحاضِرِ مِنْ ضيقٍ، أنْ يَبقى الإنسانُ على حالِهِ. 27 هَلْ أنتَ مُقتَرِنٌ باَمرأةٍ؟ إذًا، لا تَطْلُبِ الانفِصالَ عَنها. هَل أنتَ غيرُ مُقتَرِنٍ باَمرأةٍ؟ إذًا، لا تَطلُبِ الزّواجَ باَمرأةٍ، 28 وإذا تَزَوّجْتَ فأنتَ لا تُخطِـئُ، ولكِنّ الذينَ يَتَزوّجونَ يَجدِونَ مَشقّةً في هُمومِ الحياةِ، وأنا أُريدُ أن أُبعِدَها عَنكُم.
29 أقولُ لكُم، أيّها الإخوةُ، إنّ الزّمانَ يَقصُرُ. فلْيكُنِ الذينَ لهُم نِساءٌ كأنّ لا نِساءَ لهُم، 30 والذينَ يَبكونَ كأنّهُم لا يَبكونَ، والذينَ يَفرَحونَ كأنّهُم لا يَفرَحونَ، والذينَ يَشتَرونَ كأنّهُم لا يَملِكونَ، 31 والذينَ يَتعاطَوْنَ أُمورَ هذا العالَمِ كأنّهُم لا يَتعاطَوْنَ، لأنّ صورَةَ هذا العالَمِ في زَوالٍ.
32 أُريدُ أن تكونوا مِنْ دُونِ هَمّ. فغَيرُ المُتَزوّجِ يَهتّمُ بأمورِ الرّبّ وكيفَ يُرضي الرّبّ، 33 والمُتَزَوّجُ يَهتَمّ بأمورِ العالَمِ وكيفَ يُرضي اَمرأتَهُ، 34 فهوَ مُنقَسِمٌ. وكذلِكَ العَذراءُ والمرأةُ التي لا زَوجَ لها تَهتَمّانِ بأُمورِ الرّبّ وكيفَ تَنالانِ القَداسَةَ جسَدًا ورُوحًا، وأمّا المُتَزوّجةُ فتَهتَمّ بأُمورِ العالَمِ وكيفَ تُرضي زَوجَها. 35 أقولُ هذا لِخَيرِكُم، لا لأُلقيَ علَيكُم قَيدًا، بَلْ لِتَعمَلوا ما هوَ لائِقٌ وتَخدُموا الرّبّ مِنْ دونِ اَرتِباكٍ.
36 إنْ رأى أحدٌ أنّهُ يُسيءُ إلى فَتاتِهِ إذا مضى الوقتُ وكانَ لا بُدّ مِنَ الزواجِ فليتزوّجا إذا أرادَ فهو لا يُخطئُ. 37 ولكِنْ مَنِ اَقتَنَعَ في قَلبِهِ كُلّ الاقتِناعِ، وكانَ غَيرَ مُضطَرّ، حُرّا في اَختيارِهِ، وعَزَمَ في قَلبِهِ أنْ يَصونَ فَتاتَهُ فحَسَنًا يَفعَلُ. 38 إذًا، مَنْ تَزَوّجَ فَتاتَهُ فعَلَ حَسَنًا، ومَنِ اَمتَنَعَ عَنْ ذلِكَ فعَلَ الأحسَنَ.
39 تَرتَبِطُ المرأةُ بِشَريعةِ الزّواجِ ما دامَ زَوجُها حيّا، فإنْ ماتَ عادَتْ حُرّةً تتزَوّجُ مَنْ تَشاءُ، ولكِنْ زَواجًا في الرّبّ. 40 إلاّ أنّها في رَأْيـــي تكونُ أكثَرَ سَعادَةً إذا بَقِـيَتْ على حالِها، وأَظُنّ رُوح اللهِ فِـيّ أنا أيضًا.