Warnings against Idols
1 I want you to remember, my friends, what happened to our ancestors who followed Moses. They were all under the protection of the cloud, and all passed safely through the Red Sea. 2 In the cloud and in the sea they were all baptized as followers of Moses. 3 All ate the same spiritual bread 4 and drank the same spiritual drink. They drank from the spiritual rock that went with them; and that rock was Christ himself. 5 But even then God was not pleased with most of them, and so their dead bodies were scattered over the desert.
6 Now, all of this is an example for us, to warn us not to desire evil things, as they did, 7 nor to worship idols, as some of them did. As the scripture says, “The people sat down to a feast which turned into an orgy of drinking and sex.” 8 We must not be guilty of sexual immorality, as some of them were—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them fell dead. 9 We must not put the Lord to the test, as some of them did—and they were killed by snakes. 10 We must not complain, as some of them did—and they were destroyed by the Angel of Death.
11 All these things happened to them as examples for others, and they were written down as a warning for us. For we live at a time when the end is about to come.
12 If you think you are standing firm you had better be careful that you do not fall. 13 Every test that you have experienced is the kind that normally comes to people. But God keeps his promise, and he will not allow you to be tested beyond your power to remain firm; at the time you are put to the test, he will give you the strength to endure it, and so provide you with a way out.
14 So then, my dear friends, keep away from the worship of idols. 15 I speak to you as sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 The cup we use in the Lord's Supper and for which we give thanks to God: when we drink from it, we are sharing in the blood of Christ. And the bread we break: when we eat it, we are sharing in the body of Christ. 17 Because there is the one loaf of bread, all of us, though many, are one body, for we all share the same loaf.
18 Consider the people of Israel; those who eat what is offered in sacrifice share in the altar's service to God. 19 Do I imply, then, that an idol or the food offered to it really amounts to anything? 20 No! What I am saying is that what is sacrificed on pagan altars is offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be partners with demons. 21 You cannot drink from the Lord's cup and also from the cup of demons; you cannot eat at the Lord's table and also at the table of demons. 22 Or do we want to make the Lord jealous? Do we think that we are stronger than he?
23 “We are allowed to do anything,” so they say. That is true, but not everything is good. “We are allowed to do anything”—but not everything is helpful. 24 None of you should be looking out for your own interests, but for the interests of others.
25 You are free to eat anything sold in the meat market, without asking any questions because of your conscience. 26 For, as the scripture says, “The earth and everything in it belong to the Lord.”
27 If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you decide to go, eat what is set before you, without asking any questions because of your conscience. 28 But if someone tells you, “This food was offered to idols,” then do not eat that food, for the sake of the one who told you and for conscience' sake— 29 that is, not your own conscience, but the other person's conscience.
“Well, then,” someone asks, “why should my freedom to act be limited by another person's conscience? 30 If I thank God for my food, why should anyone criticize me about food for which I give thanks?”
31 Well, whatever you do, whether you eat or drink, do it all for God's glory. 32 Live in such a way as to cause no trouble either to Jews or Gentiles or to the church of God. 33 Just do as I do; I try to please everyone in all that I do, not thinking of my own good, but of the good of all, so that they might be saved.
عبادة الأوثان
1 فلا أُريدُ أنْ تَجهَلوا، أيّها الإخوةُ، أنّ آباءَنا كانوا كُلّهم تَحتَ السّحابَةِ، وكُلّهُم عَبَروا البحرَ، 2 وكُلّهُم تَعَمّدوا لِموسى في السّحابةِ وفي البحرِ، 3 وكُلّهُم أكَلوا طعامًا روحِيّا واحدًا، 4 وكُلّهُم كانوا يَشرَبونَ شَرابًا روحيّا واحدًا مِنْ صَخرَةٍ روحيّةٍ تُرافِقُهُم، وهذِهِ الصّخرَةُ هِـيَ المَسيحُ. 5 ومع ذلِكَ، فما رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْ أكثَرِهِم، فسَقَطوا أمواتًا في الصّحراءِ.
6 حَدَثَ هذا كُلّهُ لِـيكونَ لنا مَثَلاً، فلا نَشتَهي الشّرّ مِثلَما اَشتَهَوهُ هُم، 7 ولا تَعبُدوا الأوثانَ مِثلَما عَبَدَها بَعضُهُم، فالكِتابُ يَقولُ: «جَلَسَ الشّعبُ يَأْكُلُ ويَشرَبُ، ثُمّ قاموا يَلهُونَ». 8 ولا نَستَسلِمُ إلى الزّنى مِثلَما اَستَسلَمَ بَعضُهُم، فَماتَ مِنهُم ثلاثَةٌ وعِشرونَ ألفًا في يومٍ واحدٍ، 9 ولا نُجَرّبُ المَسيحَ مِثلَما جَرّبَهُ بَعضُهُم، فأهلَكَتْهُمُ الحَيّاتُ. 10 ولا تتَذَمّروا أنتُم مِثلَما تَذَمّرَ بَعضُهُم، فأهْلَكَهُم مَلاكُ الموتِ.
11 وحَدَثَ لهُم هذا كُلّهُ لِـيكَونَ نَذيرًا، وهوَ مكتوبٌ لِـيَكونَ عِبرَةً لَنا نَحنُ الذينَ اَنتَهَتْ إلَيهِم أواخِرُ الأزمِنَةِ.
12 فلْيَحْذَرِ السّقوطَ مَنْ ظَنّ أنّهُ قائِمٌ. 13 ما أصابَتكُم تَجرِبَةٌ فوقَ طاقةِ الإنسانِ، لأنّ اللهَ صادِقٌ فلا يُكَلّفُكُم مِنَ التّجارِبِ غَيرَ ما تَقدِرونَ علَيهِ، بَلْ يهَبُكُم معَ التّجرِبَةِ وَسيلَةَ النّجاةِ مِنها والقُدرَةَ على اَحتِمالِها.
لا مشاركة في الأوثان
14 فلذلِكَ اَهرُبوا، يا أحِبّائي، مِنْ عِبادَةِ الأوثانِ. 15 أُكَلّمُكُم كما أُكَلّمُ عُقَلاءَ، فاَحكُموا أنتُم في ما أقولُ: 16 كأْسُ البَرَكَةِ التي نُبارِكُها، أما هِـيَ مُشارَكَةٌ في دمِ المَسيحِ؟ والخُبزُ الذي نَكسِرُهُ، أما هوَ مُشارَكَةٌ في جَسَدِ المَسيحِ؟ 17 فنَحنُ على كَثرَتِنا جَسَدٌ واحِدٌ لأنّ هناكَ خُبزًا واحدًا، ونَحنُ كُلّنا نَشتَرِكُ في هذا الخُبزِ الواحدِ.
18 اَنظُروا إلى بَني إِسرائيلَ: أما الذينَ يأْكُلونَ الذّبائحَ هُمْ شُرَكاءُ المَذبَحِ؟ 19 فماذا يَعني كلامي هذا؟ أيَعني أنّ لِلوَثَنِ كيانًا أو لِذَبـيحَةِ الوَثَنِ قِـيمَةً؟ 20 لا، بَلْ يَعني أنّ ذَبائِـحَ الوَثنيّينَ هِـيَ ذبائِـحُ لِلشّياطينِ لا للهِ. وأنا لا أُريدُ أنْ تكونوا شُركاءَ الشّياطين. 21 لا تَقدِرونَ أنْ تَشرَبوا كأسَ الرّبّ وكأسَ الشّياطينِ، ولا أنْ تَشتَرِكوا في مائِدَةِ الرّبّ ومائِدَةِ الشّياطينِ. 22 أم هَلْ نُريدُ أنْ نُثيرَ غَيرةَ الرّبّ؟ وهَلْ نَحنُ أقوى مِنهُ؟
إعملوا كل شيء لمجد الله
23 «كُلّ شيءٍ حَلالٌ»، ولكنْ ما كُلّ شيءٍ ينفَعُ. «كُلّ شيءٍ حَلالٌ»، ولكنْ ما كُلّ شيءٍ يَبني. 24 يَجبُ أنْ لا يسعى أحَدٌ إلى مَصلَحَتِهِ، بَلْ إلى مَصلَحَةِ غَيرِهِ.
25 كُلوا مِنَ اللّحمِ كُلّ ما يُباعُ في السّوقِ ولا تَسألوا عَنْ شيءٍ بِدافِـعِ الضّميرِ. 26 فالكِتابُ يَقولُ: «الأرضُ وكُلّ ما علَيها لِلرّبّ». 27 إنْ دَعاكُم وثَنِـيّ وقَبِلتُم دَعوَتَهُ، فكُلوا ما يُقَدّمُهُ لكُم ولا تَسألوا عَنْ شيءٍ بِدافِـعِ الضّميرِ. 28 ولكِنْ إنْ قالَ لكُم أحدٌ: «هذا الطّعامُ مِنْ ذَبائِـحِ الأوثانِ»، فَلا تأْكلُوا مِنهُ، لأجلِ مَنْ أخبَرَكُم ولأجلِ الضّميرِ. 29 ولا أَعني ضَميرَكُم أنتُم، بَلْ ضَميرَ غَيرِكُم. فلِماذا يُقيّدُ ضَميرُ غَيري حُرّيّتي؟ 30 وإذا أكلَتُ طعامًا وشكَرتُ اللهَ علَيهِ، فلِماذا يَلومُني أحدٌ في ما أشكُرُ اللهَ علَيهِ؟
31 فإذا أكَلتُم أو شَرِبتُم، أو مَهما عَمِلتُم، فاَعمَلوا كُلّ شيءٍ لِمَجدِ اللهِ. 32 لا تكونوا حجَرَ عَثرَةٍ لِليَهودِ أو غَيرِ اليَهودِ ولا لِكَنيسةِ اللهِ، 33 بَلْ كونوا مِثلي، فأنا أُحاوِلُ أنْ أُرضِيَ جميعَ النّاسِ في كُلّ ما أعمَلُ، ولا أسعى إلى خيري، بَلْ إلى خَيرِ الكَثْرةِ مِنَ النّاسِ ليَنالوا الخَلاصَ.