David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians
(2 Samuel 10.1-19)1 Some time later King Nahash of Ammon died, and his son Hanun became king. 2 King David said, “I must show loyal friendship to Hanun, as his father Nahash did to me.” So David sent messengers to express his sympathy.
When they arrived in Ammon and called on King Hanun, 3 the Ammonite leaders said to the king, “Do you think that it is in your father's honor that David has sent these men to express sympathy to you? Of course not! He has sent them here as spies to explore the land, so that he can conquer it!”
4 Hanun seized David's messengers, shaved off their beards, cut off their clothes at the hips, and sent them away. 5 They were too ashamed to return home. When David heard what had happened, he sent word for them to stay in Jericho and not return until their beards had grown again.
6 King Hanun and the Ammonites realized that they had made David their enemy, so they paid nearly forty tons of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Upper Mesopotamia and from the Syrian states of Maacah and Zobah. 7 The thirty-two thousand chariots they hired and the army of the king of Maacah came and camped near Medeba. The Ammonites too came out from all their cities and got ready to fight.
8 When David heard what was happening, he sent out Joab and the whole army. 9 The Ammonites marched out and took up their position at the entrance to Rabbah, their capital city, and the kings who had come to help took up their position in the open countryside.
10 Joab saw that the enemy troops would attack him in front and from the rear, so he chose the best of Israel's soldiers and put them in position facing the Syrians. 11 He placed the rest of his troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who put them in position facing the Ammonites. 12 Joab said to him, “If you see that the Syrians are defeating me, come and help me, and if the Ammonites are defeating you, I will go and help you. 13 Be strong and courageous! Let's fight hard for our people and for the cities of our God. And may the Lord's will be done.”
14 Joab and his men advanced to attack, and the Syrians fled. 15 When the Ammonites saw the Syrians running away, they fled from Abishai and retreated into the city. Then Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16 The Syrians realized that they had been defeated by the Israelites, so they brought troops from the Syrian states on the east side of the Euphrates River and placed them under the command of Shobach, commander of the army of King Hadadezer of Zobah. 17 When David heard of it, he gathered the Israelite troops, crossed the Jordan River, and put them in position facing the Syrians. The fighting began, 18 and the Israelites drove the Syrian army back. David and his men killed seven thousand Syrian chariot drivers and forty thousand foot soldiers. They also killed the Syrian commander, Shobach. 19 When the kings who were subject to Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his subjects. The Syrians were never again willing to help the Ammonites.
داود يهزم العمونيـين والآراميـين
(2صم 10:1-19)1 وبَعدَ ذلِكَ تُوُفِّيَ ناحاشُ مَلِكُ بَني عَمُّونَ، فمَلَكَ حَنونُ ابنُهُ مكانَهُ. 2 فقالَ داوُدُ: «أُحسِنُ إلى حَنونَ بنِ ناحاشَ كما أحسَنَ أبوهُ إليَّ»، وأرسلَ وَفدا يُعَزِّيهِ بِأبـيهِ. فجاؤوا إلى بَني عَمُّون، 3 فقالَ زُعَماءُ بَني عَمُّونَ لِحَنونَ سَيِّدِهِم: «أتَظُنُّ داوُدَ يُكرِمُ أباكَ حتّى أرسلَ إليكَ مُعَزِّينَ؟ أمْ أنَّهُ أرسَلَهُم ليَتَفَحَّصُوا المدينةَ ويَستَطلِعوها تَمهيدا لِلاستيلاءِ علَيها؟» 4 فقَبَضَ حَنونُ على رُسُلِ داوُدَ، وحَلَقَ نِصفَ لِحاهُم وقطَعَ نِصفَ ثيابِهِم عِندَ الوِرْكِ، ثُمَّ أطلَقَهُم. 5 فسَمِعَ داوُدُ بِما حَلَّ بِرُسُلِهِ، ولأنَّهُم كانوا خجلينَ جِدًّا، أرسلَ مَنْ يقولُ: «أقيمُوا بِأريحا حتّى تَنبُتَ لِحاكُم ثُمَّ ارجِعوا».
6 ولمَّا رأى بَنو عَمُّونَ أنَّ داوُدَ أصبَحَ يكرَهُهُم أرسلوا مئَةً وسِّتينَ قِنطارا مِنَ الفِضَّةِ ليَستأجِروا مَراكِبَ وفُرسانا مِنْ آرامِ النهرَينِ ومِنْ مدينَتَي مَعكَةَ وصُوبَةَ في آرامَ 7 فاسْتأجَروا اثْنَينِ وثلاثينَ ألفَ مَركبَةٍ، واستَقدَموا مَلِكَ مَعكَةَ ورجالَهُ، فنَزَلوا تُجاهَ مَيدبا، وخرَجَ بَنو عَمُّونَ مِنْ مُدُنِهِم واجتَمَعُوا لِلقِتالِ: 8 فلمَّا سَمِعَ داوُدُ بالأمرِ أرسلَ يُوآبَ على رأسِ جيشِهِ. 9 فخَرَجَ بَنو عَمُّونَ واسْتَعَدوا لِلحربِ عِندَ مَدخَلِ عاصِمَتِهِم، وأخَذَ الآراميُّونَ مَواقِعَهم في البرِّيَّةِ.
10 فرَأى يُوآبُ أنَّ القِتالَ مَفروضٌ علَيهِ مِنَ الأمامِ والخَلْفِ، فاخْتارَ نُخبَةَ جُنودِهِ وصَفَّهُم لِمُقاتَلَةِ الآراميِّينَ، 11 وأسنَدَ قيادةَ بَقيَّةِ الجُنودِ إلى أبـيشايَ أخيهِ، فصَفَّهُم لِمُقاتَلَةِ بَني عَمُّونَ. 12 وقالَ لأبـيشايَ: «إنْ قوِيَ عليَّ الآراميُّونَ تُنجِدُني، وإنْ قوِيَ علَيكَ بَنو عَمُّونَ أُنجِدُكَ. 13 فتَشَجَّعْ واثْبُتْ دِفاعا عَنْ شعبِنا ومُدُنِ إلهِنا، وليَفعَلِ الرّبُّ ما يَراهُ حسَنا». 14 ثُمَّ تقَدَمَ يُوآبُ ورِجالُهُ لِمُقاتَلَةِ الآراميِّينَ فانهَزَموا مِنْ أمامِهِ. 15 ولمَّا رأى بَنو عَمُّونَ أنَّ الآراميِّينَ انهَزَموا، هرَبوا هُم أيضا مِنْ أمامِ أبـيشايَ ودخَلوا عاصِمَتَهُم. فامتَنَعَ يوآبُ عَنْ مُقاتَلَةِ بَني عَمُّونَ ورَجَعَ إلى أورُشليمَ.
16 فلمَّا رأى الآراميُّونَ أنَّهُم انْكَسَروا أمامَ بَني إِسرائيلَ، أرسلَ المَلِكُ هدَدَعزَرُ جُنْدَ الآراميِّينَ الّذينَ كانوا شرقيَّ نهرِ الفُراتِ، فجاؤوا بِقيادةِ شُوفيكَ رئيسِ جيشِهِ. 17 وسَمِعَ داوُدُ بالأمرِ فحشدَ جميعَ رِجالِ بَني إِسرائيلَ وعبَرَ الأردُنَّ وزحَفَ إليهم. فاستَعَدَّ الآراميُّونَ لمُحاربَتِهِ، 18 فانهَزَموا مِنْ أمامِهِ بَعدَ أنْ أهلَكَ لهُم سبعةَ آلافِ سائِقِ مَركبةٍ وأربَعينَ ألفَ فارسٍ، وقتَلَ شُوفيكَ قائدَهُم هُناكَ. 19 فلمَّا رأى رِجالُ هدَدَعزَرَ أنَّهُمُ انْكَسَروا أمامَ بَني إِسرائيلَ، صالَحوا داوُدَ وخضَعوا لهُ. وخافَ الآراميُّونَ أنْ يَعودوا إلى نَجدَةِ بَني عَمُّونَ.