يوشيا يقيم فصحا للرب
(2مل 23:21-23)1 وأقامَ يوشيَّا في أورُشليمَ فِصْحا لِلرّبِّ فذَبَحوا الخِرافَ في الرَّابعَ عشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهرِ الأوَّلِ. 2 وعيَّنَ الكهَنةَ في وظائِفِهِم وشَجَّعَهُم على خِدمةِ هَيكلِ الرّبِّ. 3 وقالَ لِلاَّويِّينَ الّذينَ كرَّسوا أنفُسَهُم لِلرّبِّ، وكانوا يُعَلِّمونَ بَني إِسرائيلَ: «ضَعوا تابوتَ العَهدِ المُقَدَّسِ في الهَيكلِ الّذي بَناهُ سلميانُ بنُ داوُدَ مَلِكُ إِسرائيلَ، فلا حاجةَ بِكُم بَعدَ الآنَ إلى أنْ تَحمِلوهُ مِنْ مكانٍ إلى آخَرَ على الأكتافِ، بل اخْدُموا الرّبَّ إلهَكُم وشعبَهُ بَني إِسرائيلَ. 4 خُذوا أماكِنَكُم في الهَيكلِ بِـحسَبِ عَشائِرِكُم وفِرَقِكُم، كما رسَمَ داوُدُ مَلِكُ إِسرائيلَ وابنُهُ سليمانُ، 5 ونَظِّموا أنفُسَكُم بِـحَيثُ يُساعِدُ بَعضُكُم، أنتُم بَنو لاوي، كُلَّ بَيتٍ مِنْ بُيوتِ عامَّةِ الشَّعبِ مِنْ بَني قومِكُم. 6 واذْبَحوا خِرافَ الفِصْحِ، وتطَهَّروا بِـحسَبِ الشَّريعةِ وساعِدوا إخوَتَكُم بَني إِسرائيلَ ليَعمَلوا بِما قالَ الرّبُّ على لِسانِ موسى».
7 وقدَّمَ يوشيَّا مِنْ مَواشيهِ إلى عامَّةِ الشَّعبِ المَوجودينَ للاحتِفالِ بِالفِصْحِ ثَلاثينَ ألفَ خروفٍ وجَدْيٍ وثَلاثةَ آلافِ رأسٍ مِنَ البقَرِ. 8 وتبَرَّعَ أعوانُه لِلشَّعبِ ولِلكهَنةِ ولِلاَّويِّينَ، فأعطى حِلْقيَّا وزَكريّا ويَحيئيلُ القَيِّمونَ على الهَيكلِ لِلكهَنةِ تَقدماتِ الفِصْحِ ألفينِ وسِتَّ مئَةِ خروفٍ وجَدْيٍ وثَلاثَ مئَةِ رأسٍ مِنَ البقَرِ. 9 وقدَّمَ كونَتْيا وشَمَعْيا ونَثَنَئيلُ أخَواهُ، وحَشَبْيا ويَعيئيلُ ويوزابادُ، وجميعُهُم مِنَ الزُّعماءِ اللاَّويِّينَ، هؤلاءِ قَدَّموا لِلاَّويِّينَ ذبائِـحَ لِلفِصْحِ خمسَةَ آلافِ خروفٍ وجَدْيٍ وخمسَ مئَةِ رأسٍ مِنَ البقَرِ.
10 فلمَّا صارَ كُلُّ ذلِكَ جاهِزا لِلفِصْحِ، وقَفَ الكهَنةُ في أماكِنِهِم واللاَّويُّونَ في فِرَقِهِم كما أمرَ المَلِكُ. 11 وبَعدَما ذُبِـحَ لِلفِصْحِ ورَشَّ الكهَنةُ الدَّمَ على المَذبَحِ، سلَخَ اللاويُّونَ الذَّبائِـحَ، 12 ثُمَّ فرَزوا المُحرَقاتِ لِـيوَزِّعوها على عامَّةِ الشَّعبِ بِـحسَبِ عَشائِرِهم حتّى يُقَرِّبوها لِلرّبِّ كما ورَدَ في كِتابِ موسى. وهكذا فعَلوا بِالبقَرِ. 13 وشَوى اللاَّويُّونَ ذبائِـحَ الفِصْحِ على النَّارِ كما هوَ مرسومٌ، وطَبَخوا القرابـينَ المُقَدَّسَةَ في القُدورِ والطُّسوتِ والطَّناجِرِ وأسرَعوا بِتَوزيعِها على عامَّةِ الشَّعبِ. 14 وبَعدَ ذلِكَ هَيَّأ اللاَّويُّونَ الطَّعامَ لأنفُسِهِم ولِلكهَنةِ مِنْ بَني هرونَ، لأنَّ الكهَنةَ ظَلُّوا يُقَدِّمونَ المُحرَقاتِ والشُّحومَ لِلرّبِّ إلى اللَّيلِ. 15 ووقَفَ المُغَنُّونَ مِنْ بَني آسافَ في أماكِنِهِم على حسَبِ ما أمرَ داوُدُ وآسافُ وهَيمانُ ويَدوثونُ رائي المَلِكِ. ولَزِمَ البَوَّابونَ أماكِنَهُم عِندَ أبوابِ الهَيكلِ، لأنَّ أنسِباءَهُمُ اللاَّويِّينَ هَيَّأوا لهُم طَعامَ الفِصْحِ.
16 وهكذا تهَيَّأ كُلُّ شيءٍ في ذلِكَ اليومِ لِخِدمةِ الرّبِّ وإقامةِ الفِصْحِ وتقديمِ المُحرَقاتِ على مذبَحِ الرّبِّ، كما أمرَ المَلِكُ يوشيَّا. 17 واحتفَلَ بِالفِصْحِ كُلُّ مَنْ حضَرَ مِنْ بَني إِسرائيلَ، وبالفطيرِ مُدَّةَ سَبعةِ أيّامٍ. 18 ولم يكُنْ لِذلِكَ الفِصْحِ مَثيلٌ في إِسرائيلَ مُنذُ أيّامِ صموئيلَ النَّبـيِّ فما مِنْ مَلِكٍ مِنْ إِسرائيلَ احتفَلَ بِالفِصْحِ مِثْلَما فعَلَ يوشيَّا والكهَنةُ واللاَّويُّون وجميعُ شعبِ يَهوذا ومَنْ حضَرَ مِنْ شعبِ إِسرائيلَ وسُكَّانِ أورُشليمَ، 19 وذلِكَ في السَّنةِ الثَّامنَةَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ مُلْكِ يوشيَّا.
نهاية عهد يوشيا
(2مل 23:28-30)20 وبَعدَما أتَمَّ يوشيَّا كُلَّ هذا لِهَيكلِ الرّبِّ، سارَ نَكْوُ مَلِكُ مِصْرَ على رأسِ جيشِهِ إلى كركميشَ عِندَ الفُراتِ لِلقِتالِ هُناكَ، فخَرَجَ يوشيَّا لِلتَّصَدِّي لَه، 21 فأرسَلَ إليهِ نَكْوُ رُسُلا، يقولُ: «ما لي ولكَ يا مَلِكَ يَهوذا. لم أجِـئْ لِمُحارَبَتِكَ اليومَ، بل لِمُحارَبةِ أعدائي واللهُ أمرَني أنْ أُسرِعَ. فاجتَنِبْ مُقاوَمةَ اللهِ الّذي يُسانِدُني لِئلاَّ يُهلِكَكَ». 22 فلم يسمَعْ يوشيَّا لِكلامِ اللهِ مِنْ فَمِ نَكْوُ فيَحيدَ عَنْ دَربِهِ، بل عزَمَ على مُحارَبَتِهِ وجاءَ لِلقائِهِ في وادي مَجِدُّو. 23 فأصابَهُ الرُّماةُ بِالسِّهامِ. فقالَ لِرِجالِهِ: «خُذوني مِنْ هُنا لأنَّ جِراحي بَليغَةٌ». 24 فنَقلوهُ مِنْ مَركبَتِهِ إلى مَركبَةٍِ أُخرى وجاؤوا بهِ إلى أورُشليمَ، فماتَ ودُفِنَ في مقابِرِ آبائِهِ. فناحَ علَيهِ جميعُ شعبِ يَهوذا وسُكَّانُ أورُشليمَ، 25 ورَثاهُ إرميا وما زالَ المُغَنُّونَ والمُغَنِّياتُ يَندُبونَهُ بِهذِهِ المَرثاةِ كما جَرَتِ العادَةُ إلى هذا اليومِ، وهذِهِ المَرثاةُ مُدَوَّنَةٌ في كِتابِ المراثي. 26 وما تبَقَّى مِنْ أخبارِ يوشيَّا وأعمالِهِ الحسَنةِ الّتي عَمِلَها بِـحسَبِ ما هوَ مكتوبٌ في شريعةِ الرّبِّ، 27 وأحوالُهُ مِنْ أوَّلِها إلى آخِرِها، كُلُّ هذا مُدَوَّنٌ في سِفرِ مُلوكِ إِسرائيلَ ويَهوذا.
Passover Is Celebrated
(2 Kings 23.21-23)1 Josiah commanded that Passover be celebrated in Jerusalem to honor the Lord. So, on the fourteenth day of the first month, the lambs were killed for the Passover celebration.
2 On that day, Josiah made sure the priests knew what duties they were to do in the temple. 3 He called together the Levites who served the Lord and who taught the people his laws, and he said:
No longer will you have to carry the sacred chest from place to place. It will stay in the temple built by King Solomon son of David, where you will serve the Lord and his people Israel. 4 Get ready to do the work that David and Solomon assigned to you, according to your clans. 5 Divide yourselves into groups, then arrange yourselves throughout the temple so that each family of worshipers will be able to get help from one of you. 6 When the people bring you their Passover lamb, you must kill it and prepare it to be sacrificed to the Lord. Make sure the people celebrate according to the instructions that the Lord gave Moses, and don't do anything to make yourselves unclean and unacceptable.
7 Josiah donated 30,000 sheep and goats, and 3,000 bulls from his own flocks and herds for the people to offer as sacrifices. 8 Josiah's officials also voluntarily gave some of their animals to the people, the priests, and the Levites as sacrifices. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, who were the officials in charge of the temple, gave the priests 2,600 sheep and lambs and 300 bulls to sacrifice during the Passover celebration. 9 Conaniah, his two brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, as well as Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad were leaders of the Levites, and they gave the other Levites 5,000 sheep and goats, and 500 bulls to offer as sacrifices.
10 When everything was ready to celebrate Passover, the priests and the Levites stood where Josiah had told them. 11 Then the Levites killed and skinned the Passover lambs, and they handed some of the blood to the priests, who splattered it on the altar. 12 The Levites set aside the parts of the animal that the worshipers needed for their sacrifices to please the Lord, just as the Law of Moses required. They also did the same thing with the bulls. 13 They sacrificed the Passover animals on the altar and boiled the meat for the other offerings in pots, kettles, and pans. Then they quickly handed the meat to the people so they could eat it.
14 All day long, the priests were busy offering sacrifices and burning the animals' fat on the altar. And when everyone had finished, the Levites prepared Passover animals for themselves and for the priests.
15 During the celebration some of the Levites prepared Passover animals for the musicians and the guards, so that the Levite musicians would not have to leave their places, which had been assigned to them according to the instructions of David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king's prophet. Even the guards at the temple gates did not have to leave their posts.
16 So on that day, Passover was celebrated to honor the Lord, and sacrifices were offered on the altar to him, just as Josiah had commanded. 17 The worshipers then celebrated the Festival of Thin Bread for the next seven days.
18 People from Jerusalem and from towns all over Judah and Israel were there. Passover had not been observed like this since the days of Samuel the prophet. In fact, this was the greatest Passover celebration in Israel's history! 19 All these things happened in the eighteenth year of Josiah's rule in Judah.
Josiah Dies in Battle
(2 Kings 23.28-30)20 Some time later, King Neco of Egypt led his army to the city of Carchemish on the Euphrates River. And Josiah led his troops north to meet the Egyptians in battle.
21 Neco sent the following message to Josiah:
I'm not attacking you, king of Judah! We're not even at war. But God has told me to quickly attack my enemy. God is on my side, so if you try to stop me, he will punish you.
22 But Josiah ignored Neco's warning, even though it came from God! Instead, he disguised himself and marched into battle against Neco in the valley near Megiddo.
23 During the battle an Egyptian soldier shot Josiah with an arrow. Josiah told his servants, “Get me out of here! I've been hit.” 24 They carried Josiah out of his chariot, then put him in the other chariot he had there and took him back to Jerusalem, where he soon died. He was buried beside his ancestors, and everyone in Judah and Jerusalem mourned his death.
25 Jeremiah the prophet wrote a funeral song in honor of Josiah. And since then, anyone in Judah who mourns the death of Josiah sings that song. It is included in the collection of funeral songs.
26 Everything else Josiah did while he was king, including how he faithfully obeyed the Lord, 27 is written in The History of the Kings of Israel and Judah.