King Uzziah of Judah
(2 Kings 14.212 222 15.1-7)1-3 After the death of King Amaziah, the people of Judah crowned his son Uzziah king, even though he was only 16 at the time. Uzziah ruled 52 years from Jerusalem, the hometown of his mother Jecoliah. During his rule, he recaptured and rebuilt the town of Elath.
4 He obeyed the Lord by doing right, as his father Amaziah had done. 5 Zechariah was Uzziah's advisor and taught him to obey God. And so, as long as Zechariah was alive, Uzziah was faithful to God, and God made him successful.
6 While Uzziah was king, he started a war against the Philistines. He smashed the walls of the cities of Gath, Jabneh, and Ashdod, then rebuilt towns around Ashdod and in other parts of Philistia. 7 God helped him defeat the Philistines, the Arabs living in Gur-Baal, and the Meunites. 8 Even the Ammonites paid taxes to Uzziah. He became very powerful, and people who lived as far away as Egypt heard about him.
9 In Jerusalem, Uzziah built fortified towers at the Corner Gate, the Valley Gate, and the place where the city wall turned inward. 10 He also built defense towers out in the desert.
He owned such a large herd of livestock in the western foothills and in the flatlands, that he had cisterns dug there to catch the rainwater. He loved farming, so he had crops and vineyards planted in the hill country wherever there was fertile soil, and he hired farmers to take care of them.
11 Uzziah's army was always ready for battle. Jeiel and Maaseiah were the officers who kept track of the number of soldiers, and these two men were under the command of Hananiah, one of Uzziah's officials. 12-13 There were 307,500 trained soldiers, all under the command of 2,600 clan leaders. These powerful troops protected the king against any enemy. 14 Uzziah supplied his army with shields, spears, helmets, armor, bows, and stones used for slinging. 15 Some of his skilled workers invented machines that could shoot arrows and sling large stones. Uzziah set these up in Jerusalem at his defense towers and at the corners of the city wall.
God helped Uzziah become more and more powerful, and he was famous all over the world.
Uzziah Becomes Too Proud
16 Uzziah became proud of his power, and this led to his downfall.
One day, Uzziah disobeyed the Lord his God by going into the temple and burning incense as an offering to him. 17 Azariah the priest and 80 other brave priests followed Uzziah into the temple 18 and said, “Your Majesty, this isn't right! You are not allowed to burn incense to the Lord. That must be done only by priests who are descendants of Aaron. You will have to leave! You have sinned against the Lord, and so he will no longer bless you.”
19 Uzziah, who was standing next to the incense altar at the time, was holding the incense burner, ready to offer incense to the Lord. He became very angry when he heard Azariah's warning, and leprosy suddenly appeared on his forehead! 20 Azariah and the other priests saw it and immediately told him to leave the temple. Uzziah realized that the Lord had punished him, so he hurried to get outside.
21 Uzziah had leprosy the rest of his life. He was no longer allowed in the temple or in his own palace. That's why his son Jotham lived there and ruled in his place.
22 Everything else Uzziah did while he was king is in the records written by the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. 23 Since Uzziah had leprosy, he could not be buried in the royal tombs. Instead, he was buried in a nearby cemetery that the kings owned. His son Jotham then became king.
عزيا ملك يهوذا
(2مل 14:21-22؛ 2مل 15:1-3)1 وأقامَ جميعُ شعبِ يَهوذا عُزيَّا مَلِكا مكانَ أبـيهِ أمَصْيا، وكانَ ابنَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سنَةً. 2 واستَرَدَّ عُزيَّا إيلَةَ يَهوذا وأعادَ بِناءَها بَعدَما ماتَ أبوهُ. 3 وكانَ عُزيَّا ابنَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سنَةً حينَ ملَكَ، وملَكَ اثنَتينِ وخمسينَ سنَةً في أورُشليمَ. وكانَ اسمُ أمِّهِ يَكلْيا مِنْ أورُشليمَ.
4 وعَمِلَ ما هوَ قَويمٌ في نظَرِ الرّبِّ مُقتَديا بأمَصْيا أبـيهِ. 5 وعبَدَ اللهَ في أيّامِ زَكريّا الّذي كانَ يُرشِدُهُ إلى التَّقوى، وظَلَّ مُوفَّقا ما دامَ يَتَّقي الرّبَّ.
6 وحارَبَ عُزيَّا الفِلسطيِّينَ وهدَمَ أسوارَ مُدُنِ جِتَّ ويَبنَةَ وأشدودَ وبَنى مُدُنا في جِوارِ أشدودَ وسائِرِ أرضِ الفِلسطيِّينَ. 7 وأعانَهُ اللهُ على الفِلسطيِّينَ وعلى العربِ المُقيمينَ بِـجورَ بَعلَ، وعلى المعونيِّينَ. 8 ودفَعَ العَمُّونيُّونَ جِزْيةً إلى عُزيَّا، وامتَدَّت شُهرتُهُ إلى حُدودِ مِصْرَ لأنَّهُ صارَ قويًّا جدًّا. 9 وبَنى عُزيَّا أبراجا في أورُشليمَ، عِندَ بابِ الزَّاويَةِ وبابِ الوادي ومُنعَطَفِ السُّورِ. 10 وبَنى أيضا أبراجا في البرِّيَّةِ، وحفَرَ آبارا كثيرةً إذ كانَت لَه ماشيةٌ كثيرةٌ في السَّاحِلِ والسَّهلِ، وكانَ عِندَهُ فلاَّحونَ وكرَّامونَ في الجِبالِ وفي الكرمَلِ لأنَّهُ كانَ مُحِبًّا لِلزراعةِ. 11 وكانَ لَه جيشٌ كبـيرٌ يَخرُجونَ لِلقِتالِ في فِرَقٍ مُنَظَّمَةٍ بِـحسَبِ إحصائِهِم على يَدِ يَعيئيلَ الكاتِبِ ومَعَسْيا الضَّابِطِ بِمُراقَبةِ حَنَنْيا، أحدِ أركانِ جيشِ المَلِكِ. 12 وكانَ الجيشُ بِقيادةِ ألفَينِ وسِتِّ مئَةٍ مِنَ المُحارِبـينَ الأشِدَّاءِ، 13 وتَحتَ إمرَتِهِم جيشٌ مُؤَلَّفٌ مِنْ ثَلاثِ مئَةٍ وسَبعَةِ آلافٍ وخمسِ مئةِ رَجُلٍ يُقاتِلونَ بِشجاعةٍ لِنُصرَةِ المَلِكِ على أعدائِهِ. 14 وجَهَّزَ لهُم عُزيَّا تُروسا ورِماحا وخُوَذا ودُروعا وأقواسا وحجارةَ مَقاليعَ. 15 وصنَعَ رِجالٌ مَهَرَةٌ مَنجَنيقاتٍ في أورُشليمَ توضَعُ على الأبراجِ وزَوايا السُّورِ لِرَمْي السِّهامِ والحِجارةِ الضَّخمةِ. وانتشَرَ اسمُهُ إلى بعيدٍ بِمَعونةِ الرّبِّ الّتي جعَلَتْهُ قويًّا جدًّا.
عقاب عزيا على كبريائه
16 لكِنَّهُ حينَ قويَ، تعَجرَفَ وعَمِلَ ما هوَ فاسِدٌ، وهوَ ما أدَّى إلى هَلاكِهِ، وتحَدَّى الرّبَّ إلهَهُ لأنَّهُ دخَلَ الهَيكلَ ليَحرُقَ البَخورَ على مذبَحِ البَخورِ، 17 فتَبِــعَهُ عزَرْيا الكاهنُ ومعَهُ ثَمانونَ كاهِنا أشِدَّاءُ 18 وقاوَموهُ وقالوا لَه: «لا يَحِقُّ لكَ يا عُزيَّا المَلِكُ أنْ تَحرُقَ البَخورَ لِلرّبِّ، فهذا مِنْ حقِّ الكهَنةِ بَني هرونَ المُكرَّسينَ لِذلِكَ. أُخرُجْ مِنْ هذا المكانِ المُقَدَّسِ، لأنَّكَ تحَدَّيتَ الرّبَّ الإلهَ ولم يَعُدْ لكَ كرامَةٌ عِندَهُ». 19 فغَضِبَ عُزيَّا على الكهَنةِ وكانَت في يَدِهِ مِجمَرةُ البَخورِ، وعِندَ غضَبِهِ علَيهِمِ انفَجَرَ البَرَصُ في جبهَتِهِ قُدَّامَ الكهَنةِ في الهَيكلِ وهوَ على مَذبَحِ البَخورِ. 20 فالتَفَتَ إليهِ عزَرْيا وسائِرُ الكهَنةِ، فإذا البَرَصُ على جَبهَتِهِ، فأسرَعوا في إخراجِهِ مِنْ هُناكَ، كذلِكَ بادَرَ هوَ إلى الخُروجِ لأنَّ الرّبَّ ضرَبَهُ بِالبَرَصِ. 21 وبَقيَ عُزيَّا المَلِكُ أبرَصَ إلى يومِ وفاتِهِ، وسَكنَ في بـيتٍ مُنفَرِدٍ لِبَرصِهِ وحُرِمَ مِنَ الدُّخولِ إلى الهَيكلِ. وتَولَّى ابنُهُ يوثامُ شُؤونَ القصرِ والحُكْمِ في البِلادِ.
22 وما تبَقَّى مِنْ أخبارِ عُزيَّا، مِنْ أوَّلِها إلى آخِرِها، كَتَبَهُ أشَعيا بنُ آموصَ النَّبـيُّ. 23 وماتَ عُزيَّا ولم يُدفَنْ معَ آبائِهِ في مَقبَرةِ المُلوكِ، بل في حَقلِ المَغبَرةِ لأنَّهُ كانَ أبرَصَ وملَكَ يوثامُ ابنُهُ مكانَهُ.